2023/3/18 UDP聊天室
head.h
#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0);
#define MAXSIZE_NAME 20
#define MAXSIZE_DATA 1024
typedef struct
{
char type;
char name[MAXSIZE_NAME];
char text[128];
}Info;
#endif
客户端
#include "head.h"
#define SER_PORT 6666
#define SER_IP "192.168.31.59"
#define CLI_PORT 5555
#define CLI_IP "192.168.31.59"
void handler(int sig)
{
while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
__sighandler_t s = signal(SIGCHLD,handler);
if(SIG_ERR == s)
{
ERR_MSG("signal");
return -1;
}
//创建报式套接字
int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(cfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("socket create success cfd = %d __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);
//填充客户器的地址信息结构体
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族执行，AF_INET：man 7 ip
struct sockaddr_in cin;
cin.sin_family = AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
//cin.sin_port = htons(CLI_PORT);//客户端的端口号的网络字节序，1024~49151
//cin.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(CLI_IP);//IP地址,ifconfig
if(bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
//填充服务器自身的地址信息结构体
//给connect函数使用，指定要连接到哪个服务器
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);//服务器端口号的网络字节序
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);//服务器端IP地址的网络字节序，ifconfig
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
Info sndbuf;
char buf[128] = "";
ssize_t res = 0;
while(1)
{
sndbuf.type = 'L';
printf("请输入用户名：");
scanf("%s",buf);
while(getchar() != 10);
strcpy(sndbuf.name,buf);
if(sendto(cfd,&sndbuf,sizeof(sndbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
sndbuf.type = 0;
memset(sndbuf.name,0,sizeof(sndbuf.name));
memset(sndbuf.text,0,sizeof(sndbuf.text));
res = recvfrom(cfd,&sndbuf,sizeof(sndbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
//res = recv(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
if(sndbuf.type == 'L')
{
if(strcmp(sndbuf.text,"login success") == 0)
{
printf("登陆成功\n");
break;
}else
{
printf("不存在\n");
}
}
}
pid_t cpid = fork();
if(cpid < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("fork");
return -1;
}else if(cpid > 0)
{
while(1)
{
memset(sndbuf.text,0,sizeof(sndbuf.text));
sndbuf.type = 'C';
//发送
fgets(sndbuf.text,sizeof(sndbuf.text),stdin);
sndbuf.text[strlen(sndbuf.text) -1] = 0;
if(strcmp(sndbuf.text,"quit") == 0)
{
sndbuf.type = 'Q';
}
if(sendto(cfd,&sndbuf,sizeof(sndbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
if(strcmp(sndbuf.text,"quit") == 0)
{
break;
}
}
kill(cpid,9);
}else if(0 == cpid)
{
while(1)
{
//接收数据
sndbuf.type = 0;
memset(sndbuf.name,0,sizeof(sndbuf.name));
memset(sndbuf.text,0,sizeof(sndbuf.text));
res = recvfrom(cfd,&sndbuf,sizeof(sndbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
//res = recv(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s]:%s\n",sndbuf.name,sndbuf.text);
}
exit(0);
}
//关闭所有文件
close(cfd);
return 0;
}
服务器端
#include "head.h"
#define SER_PORT 6666
#define SER_IP "192.168.31.59"
#define CLI_PORT 5555
#define CLI_IP "192.168.31.59"
typedef struct node
{
union{
int len;
struct sockaddr_in data;
};
struct node *next;
}*Mem,Node;
//创建头结点
Mem MemCreateHead();
//创建普通结点
Mem MemCreateNode();
//尾插
void InsertRear(Mem M,struct sockaddr_in cin);
//遍历链表
void MemShow(Mem M);
//按位置删除
int DeleteByPos(Mem M,int pos);
//按元素删除
void DeleteByName(Mem M,struct sockaddr_in cin);
void do_login(int sfd,Info rcvbuf,struct sockaddr_in cin,Mem M);
void do_chat(int sfd,Info rcvbuf,Mem M,struct sockaddr_in cin);
void do_quit(int sfd,Info rcvbuf,Mem M,struct sockaddr_in cin);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建报式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(sfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("socket create success sfd = %d __%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);
//绑定，非必须绑定
//填充客户器的地址信息结构体
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族执行，AF_INET：man 7 ip
struct sockaddr_in cin;
cin.sin_family = AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
//cin.sin_port = htons(CLI_PORT);//客户端的端口号的网络字节序，1024~49151
//cin.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(CLI_IP);//IP地址,ifconfig
//填充服务器自身的地址信息结构体
//给connect函数使用，指定要连接到哪个服务器
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);//服务器端口号的网络字节序
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);//服务器端IP地址的网络字节序，ifconfig
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
Info rcvbuf;
ssize_t res = 0;
char buf[128] = "";
//struct sockaddr_in saveCin[1024-4];
Mem M = MemCreateHead();
if(NULL == M)
{
return -1;
}
pid_t cpid = fork();
if(cpid < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("fork");
return -1;
}else if(cpid > 0)
{
while(1)
{
res = recvfrom(sfd,&rcvbuf,sizeof(rcvbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
printf("当前在线人数%d\t\n",M->len+1);
printf("rcvbuf.name = %s :%c__%d__\n",rcvbuf.name,rcvbuf.type,__LINE__);
switch(rcvbuf.type)
{
case 'L':
//do_login
do_login(sfd,rcvbuf,cin,M);
break;
case 'C':
//do_chat
do_chat(sfd,rcvbuf,M,cin);
break;
case 'Q':
//do_quit
do_quit(sfd,rcvbuf,M,cin);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<M->len;i++)
{
DeleteByPos(M,1);
}
free(M);
M=NULL;
}else if(0 == cpid)
{
while(1)
{
Info note;
note.type = 'C';
memset(note.name,0,sizeof(note.name));
memset(note.text,0,sizeof(note.text));
strcpy(note.name,"通知:");
fgets(note.text,sizeof(note.text),stdin);
note.text[strlen(note.text) - 1] = 0;
if(sendto(sfd,¬e,sizeof(note),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
}
}
//关闭所有文件
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
void do_login(int sfd,Info rcvbuf,struct sockaddr_in cin,Mem M)
{
//存储上线用户
FILE* fp = fopen("./user.txt","r");
if(NULL ==fp)
{
ERR_MSG("fopen");
return;
}
char temp[MAXSIZE_NAME] = "";
while(1)
{
memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
if(fgets(temp,sizeof(temp),fp) != NULL)
{
temp[strlen(temp) - 1] = 0;
if(strcmp(temp,rcvbuf.name) == 0)
{
InsertRear(M,cin);
MemShow(M);
printf("用户%s已上线\n",rcvbuf.name);
strcpy(rcvbuf.text,"login success");
if(sendto(sfd,&rcvbuf,sizeof(rcvbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return;
}
//通知所有人xx已上线
memset(rcvbuf.text,0,sizeof(rcvbuf.text));
strcpy(rcvbuf.text,"已上线");
if(M->next)
{
Mem p = M->next;
while(p)
{
if(p->data.sin_port != cin.sin_port)
{
if(sendto(sfd,&rcvbuf,sizeof(rcvbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&(p->data),sizeof(p->data)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return;
}
}
p = p->next;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
void do_chat(int sfd,Info rcvbuf,Mem M,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
Info temp = rcvbuf;
Mem p = M->next;
while(p)
{
if(p->data.sin_port != cin.sin_port)
{
if(sendto(sfd,&temp,sizeof(temp),0,(struct sockaddr*)&(p->data),sizeof(p->data)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return;
}
}
p = p->next;
}
}
void do_quit(int sfd,Info rcvbuf,Mem M,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
if(strcmp(rcvbuf.text,"quit") == 0)
{
//通知所有人xx已上线
memset(rcvbuf.text,0,sizeof(rcvbuf.text));
rcvbuf.type = 'Q';
strcpy(rcvbuf.text,"已下线");
Mem p = M->next;
while(p)
{
if(p->data.sin_port != cin.sin_port)
{
if(sendto(sfd,&rcvbuf,sizeof(rcvbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&(p->data),sizeof(p->data)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return;
}
}
p = p->next;
}
DeleteByName(M,cin);
}
}
Mem MemCreateHead()
{
Mem M = (Mem)malloc(sizeof(Node));
if(NULL == M)
{
return NULL;
}
M->len = 0;
M->next = NULL;
return M;
}
Mem MemCreateNode()
{
Mem p = (Mem)malloc(sizeof(Node));
if(NULL == p)
{
return NULL;
}
p->next = NULL;
return p;
}
void InsertRear(Mem M,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
Mem p = MemCreateNode();
Mem q = M;
if(NULL == p)
{
return;
}
while(q->next)
{
q = q->next;
}
p->data = cin;
q->next = p;
M->len++;
}
void MemShow(Mem M)
{
Mem p = M;
for(int i=0;i<M->len;i++)
{
p = p->next;
printf("%d\n",ntohs(p->data.sin_port));
}
}
int DeleteByPos(Mem M,int pos)
{
if(M->len == 0||pos<1||pos>M->len+1)
{
return -1;
}
Mem p = M;
for(int i=0;i<pos-1;i++)
{
p = p->next;
}
Mem q = p->next;
p->next = q->next;
free(q);
q = NULL;
M->len--;
return 0;
}
void DeleteByName(Mem M,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
if(0 == M->len)
{
return;
}
Mem p = M->next;
while(p->next)
{
Mem q = p->next;
if(cin.sin_port == q->data.sin_port)
{
p->next = q->next;
free(q);
q=NULL;
break;
}
p = p->next;
}
M->len--;
}
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