HDU - 3061 Battle(最大权闭合)

题目大意：由于小白同学近期习武十分刻苦，很快被晋升为天策军的统帅。而他上任的第一天，就面对了一场极其困难的战斗：
据侦查兵回报，前方共有N座城池，考虑到地势原因，最终得到一个结论：攻占某些城池之前必须攻占另外一些城池。
事实上，可以把地图看做是一张拓扑图，而攻占某个城池，就意味着必须先攻占它的所有前驱结点。
小白还做了一份调查，得到了攻占每个城池会对他的兵力产生多少消耗（当然也可能会得到增长，因为每攻占一个城池，便可以整顿军队，扩充兵力，天策军的兵力十分庞大，如果不考虑收益，他们可以攻取所有的城池）。
现在请你帮小白统帅做一份战斗计划，挑选攻打哪些城市，使得天策军在战斗过后军容最为壮大。

解题思路：最大权闭合水题，TLE有可能是你的空间开不够

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAXNODE = 510;
const int MAXEDGE = 200010;
typedef int Type;
const Type INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

struct Edge{
    int u, v, next;
    Type cap, flow;
    Edge() {}
    Edge(int u, int v, Type cap, Type flow, int next) : u(u), v(v), cap(cap), flow(flow), next(next){}
};

struct Dinic{
    int n, m, s, t;
    Edge edges[MAXEDGE];
    int head[MAXNODE];
    int cur[MAXNODE];
    bool vis[MAXNODE];
    Type d[MAXNODE];
    vector<int> cut;

    void init(int n) {
        this->n = n;
        memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
        m = 0;
    }

    void AddEdge(int u, int v, Type cap) {
        edges[m] = Edge(u, v, cap, 0, head[u]);
        head[u] = m++;
        edges[m] = Edge(v, u, 0, 0, head[v]);
        head[v] = m++;
    } 

    bool BFS() {
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        queue<int> Q;
        Q.push(s);
        d[s] = 0;
        vis[s] = 1;

        while (!Q.empty()) {
            int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
            for (int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edges[i].next) {
                Edge &e = edges[i];
                if (!vis[e.v] && e.cap > e.flow) {
                    vis[e.v] = true;
                    d[e.v] = d[u] + 1;
                    Q.push(e.v);
                }
            }
        }
        return vis[t];
    }

    Type DFS(int u, Type a) {
        if (u == t || a == 0) return a;

        Type flow = 0, f;
        for (int &i = cur[u]; i != -1; i = edges[i].next) {
            Edge &e = edges[i];
            if (d[u] + 1 == d[e.v] && (f = DFS(e.v, min(a, e.cap - e.flow))) > 0) {
                e.flow += f;
                edges[i ^ 1].flow -= f;
                flow += f;
                a -= f;
                if (a == 0) break;
            }
        }
        return flow;
    }

    Type Maxflow(int s, int t) {
        this->s = s; this->t = t;
        Type flow = 0;
        while (BFS()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                cur[i] = head[i];
            flow += DFS(s, INF);
        }
        return flow;
    }

    void Mincut() {
        cut.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i += 2) {
            if (vis[edges[i].u] && !vis[edges[i].v]) 
                cut.push_back(i);
        }
    }
}dinic;

int n, m, Sum;
void solve() {
    int source = 0, sink = n + 1;
    dinic.init(sink + 1);
    Sum = 0;

    int c;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        scanf("%d" ,&c);
        if (c > 0) {
            dinic.AddEdge(source, i, c);
            Sum += c;
        }
        else dinic.AddEdge(i, sink, -c);
    }

    int u, v;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
        dinic.AddEdge(u, v, INF);
    }
    printf("%d\n", Sum - dinic.Maxflow(source, sink));
}

int main() {
    while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) solve();
    return 0;
}