网络编程

作业：

1.使用UDP协议编写一个网络程序，设置接收端程序的监听端口是8001，发送端发送的数据是“Hello,world”。

import java.net.*;  
public class Test {  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];    
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8001);  
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);  
        ds.receive(dp);    
        String str = new String(dp.getData(),0, dp.getLength());  
        System.out.println(str);  
        ds.close();   
    }  
}  

import java.net.*;
public class Test1 {
	public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception{
		DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(3000);
		String str="Hello world";
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.length(),  
                InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 8001);  
        ds.send(dp);  
        ds.close();  
	}
}

2. 使用TCP协议编写一个网络程序，设置服务器端的监听端口是8002，当与客户端建立连接后，服务器端向客户端发送数据“Hello, world”，客户端收到数据后打印输出.

import java.io.*;  
import java.net.*;  
public class Test{  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        new TCPClient().connect();  
    }  
}  
class TCPClient {               
    public void connect() throws Exception {  
        Socket client = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 8002);  
        InputStream is = client.getInputStream();       
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];  
        int len = is.read(buf);  
        System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));  
        client.close();                                      
    }  
} 

import java.io.*;  
import java.net.*;  
public class Test1{  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        new TCPServer().listen();  
    }  
}  
class TCPServer {  
    public void listen() throws Exception {  
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8002);  
        Socket client = serverSocket.accept();  
        OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();  
        os.write(("hello world").getBytes());  
        Thread.sleep(5000);   
        os.close();  
        client.close();  
    }  
}