在linux中安装mysql

在linux中安装mysql

docker安装

#使用docker 下载mysql镜像
docker pull mysql:5.7
#启动mysql：5.7并设置密码
docker run --name mysql5.7 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:5.7
docker restart 容器id   # 重启容器

#进入容器
docker exec -it mysql5.7(容器名) /bin/bash
#登录mysql
 mysql -u root -p
 
 #查看时区
 show variables like "%time_zone%";
#修改mysql全局时区为北京时间，即我们所在的东8区
set global time_zone = '+8:00';
#修改当前会话时区
set time_zone = '+8:00';
#立即生效
flush privileges;

[root@VM-12-8-centos oauth]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE        COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS       PORTS                               NAMES
05004f246a11   mysql:5.7    "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 months ago   Up 4 hours   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql5.7
d0f4a0e5ce16   tomcat:9.0   "catalina.sh run"        3 months ago   Up 3 weeks   8080/tcp                            amazing_shannon
[root@VM-12-8-centos oauth]# docker exec -it mysql5.7 /bin/bash
root@05004f246a11:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 30113
Server version: 5.7.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like "%time_zone%";
+------------------+--------+
| Variable_name    | Value  |
+------------------+--------+
| system_time_zone | UTC    |
| time_zone        | SYSTEM |
+------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global time_zone = '+8:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set time_zone = '+8:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

修改mysql的密码

#1、查看容器服务
docker ps
#2、进入mysql容器
docker exec -it mysql(容器名) /bin/bash
#3、登录MySQL
mysql -u root -p
#5、修改MySQL密码
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root' = PASSWORD('密码');
#6、修改本地MySQl密码       
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('密码');
#7、退出mysql
quit
#8、ctrl+p+q退出mysql容器

docker-compose安装启动sql

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7.28
    restart: always
    container_name: mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: BKS@123456
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 3307:3306
    volumes:
      - /usr/bks/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - /usr/bks/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
    command:
      --max_connections=1000
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password

注意:my.cnf文件不是让服务创建（会创建成为一个文件夹）,只能自己创建