定时任务：

定时任务：到点就执行的任务，比如说每天早上九点，都有一个特定的时间

1：java自带的单价

2：分布式任务调度（xxl-job）

3:如果是java自带的并且生产环境是集成部署怎么办？

①：通过修改外置配置文件，只有一台机器配置文件里的参数位true,定时任务的执行的时候判断一下这个参数，为true就执行

②：通过redis加个标识，如果有机器执行过了，标识改为false,定时任务的时候判断这个标识

延时任务：没有特定的时间点，比如说9点创建的订单，但没有付款，30分钟后，订单取消。在当前时间点，延后多长时间执行，没有特定的时间点：

1：java自带的延时队列

2：延时队列组件（redis,kafka）

java自带的定时任务demo

/**
 * Created by Intellij IDEA.
 * User:   LYX
 * Date:  2022/12/24
 * java自带的定时任务demo
 */
@Component
@EnableScheduling
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private SysUserMapper sysUserMapper;

    @Scheduled(cron = "0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * ? " )
    public  void test(){
        SysUser sysUser = new SysUser();
        sysUser.setId(1L);
        sysUser.setPassword("123456");
        int i = sysUserMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(sysUser);
        System.out.println(i);
    }

}

在线Cron表达式生成器 （更改定时时间的网站）@Scheduled(cron = "0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * ? " )

分布式任务调度（xxl-job）

①：引入pom依赖

<!-- xxl-job-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>

②：编写配置类

@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);

    @Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
    private String adminAddresses;

    @Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}")
    private String accessToken;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
    private String appname;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.address}")
    private String address;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}")
    private String ip;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}")
    private String logPath;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}")
    private int logRetentionDays;


    @Bean
    public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
        XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);

        return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
    }

    /**
     * 针对多网卡、容器内部署等情况，可借助 "spring-cloud-commons" 提供的 "InetUtils" 组件灵活定制注册IP；
     *
     *      1、引入依赖：
     *          <dependency>
     *             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     *             <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
     *             <version>${version}</version>
     *         </dependency>
     *
     *      2、配置文件，或者容器启动变量
     *          spring.cloud.inetutils.preferred-networks: 'xxx.xxx.xxx.'
     *
     *      3、获取IP
     *          String ip_ = inetUtils.findFirstNonLoopbackHostInfo().getIpAddress();
     */
}

### xxl-job admin address list, such as "http://address" or "http://address01,http://address02"
xxl.job.admin.addresses=http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxl-job-admin

### xxl-job, access token
xxl.job.accessToken=default_token

### xxl-job executor appname
xxl.job.executor.appname=demo//操作机器名称
### xxl-job executor registry-address: default use address to registry , otherwise use ip:port if address is null
xxl.job.executor.address=
### xxl-job executor server-info
xxl.job.executor.ip=
xxl.job.executor.port=9998//机器码
### xxl-job executor log-path
xxl.job.executor.logpath=/data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler
### xxl-job executor log-retention-days
xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays=30  //30天内的日志监控

③：编写配置文件

@Component
public class XxljobDemo {

    @XxlJob("XxljobDemo")
     public void test(){
        //日志输出
        XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB,Hello World.");
        //获取执行参数
        System.out.println(XxlJobHelper.getJobParam());
        //获取第几台机器
        System.out.println(XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex());
        //一共有几台机器
        System.out.println(XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal());
         System.out.println("hello!LYX");
    }
}

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