静态路由配置

​1.拓扑图

2.要求

3.分析
（1）配置路由
（2）给R7配置DHCP
（3）配置环回地址
（4）浮动静态路由
（5）全网可达，测试
4.配置
（1）接口配地址+下一跳配路由

[Huawei]sysname R1//改名
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 30//接口配IP
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
​[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.13.1 30

//下一跳
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 30 192.168.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.45.0 30 192.168.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.12.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.34.0 30 192.168.13.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.45.0 30 192.168.13.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.13.2

//R2，R3，R4，R5配置基本相同

（2）R5配DHCP

[R5]dhcp enable
[R5]ip pool huawei
[R5-ip-pool-huawei]network  192.168.5.0 mask 24
[R5-ip-pool-huawei]gateway-list 192.168.5.254
[R5-ip-pool-huawei]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[R5]interface g0/0/2	
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.5.254 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 

分配成功显示

（3）环回

[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1]interface LoopBack 1	
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

每个路由均配置两个环回

(4)浮动静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.54.0 30 192.168.12.2 preference 100
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.54.0 30 192.168.13.2 preference 100

其他路由基本配置相同

（5）全网可达