Java实验二

1.编写一个代表三角形的类

代码如下：

package step1;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Triangle {
	// 自行设计类的实现
	/********** Begin **********/
    	 double a;
	 double b;
	 double c;
	
	public  Triangle(double a,double b,double c) {
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;
		this.c=c;
	}
	
	public double getArea() {
		double s=(a+b+c)/2;
		return Math.sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
	}


	/********** End **********/

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/********** Begin **********/
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		double a,b,c; //定义三条边
		a = sc.nextDouble();
		b = sc.nextDouble();
		c = sc.nextDouble();
		Triangle t1 = new Triangle(a, b, c);
		//输出面积
		System.out.printf( "三角形(%.1f,%.1f,%.1f)的面积为:%.2f\n",t1.a,t1.b,t1.c,t1.getArea());
		//输出周长
		System.out.printf("三角形(%.1f,%.1f,%.1f)的周长为:%.2f" ,t1.a,t1.b,t1.c,t1.a+t1.b+t1.c); 	
		/********** End **********/
	}
}

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2.编写一个圆环类

代码如下：

package step2;

public class Ring {
	/********** Begin **********/
	//自行设计类的实现  
		double innerRadius,outerRadius;
	String color;
	public Ring (double innerRadius,double outerRadius,String color) {
		this.innerRadius=innerRadius;
		this.outerRadius=outerRadius;
		this.color=color;
	}
	public double getInnerRadius() {
		return innerRadius;
	}
	public void setInnerRadius(double innerRadius) {
		this.innerRadius = innerRadius;
	}
	public double getOuterRadius() {
		return outerRadius;
	}
	public void setOuterRadius(double outerRadius) {
		this.outerRadius = outerRadius;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		double S=outerRadius*outerRadius*Math.PI;
		double s=innerRadius*innerRadius*Math.PI;
		return S-s;
	}
	
	public double getInnerRadiusC() {
		return 2*Math.PI*innerRadius;
	}
	
	public double getOuterRadiusC() {
		return 2*Math.PI*outerRadius;
	}
	

	/********** End **********/
                                                     
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ring ring = new Ring(5, 8, "red");
		System.out.printf("圆环的内半径: %.1f\n" , ring.getInnerRadius()                                       );
		System.out.printf("圆环的外半径: %.1f\n" ,  ring.getOuterRadius()                                      );
		System.out.println("圆环的颜色: " +   ring.getColor()                                       );
		System.out.printf("圆环的面积: %.2f\n" ,ring.getArea()                                          );
		System.out.printf("圆环的外圆周长: %.2f\n" ,ring.getOuterRadiusC()                                      );
		System.out.printf("圆环的内圆周长: %.2f\n\n" ,ring.getInnerRadiusC()                                      );

		ring.setInnerRadius(4);
		ring.setOuterRadius(6);
		ring.setColor("blue");

		System.out.printf("圆环的内半径: %.1f\n" , ring.getInnerRadius()                                       );
		System.out.printf("圆环的外半径: %.1f\n" ,  ring.getOuterRadius()                                      );
		System.out.println("圆环的颜色: " +   ring.getColor()                                        );
		System.out.printf("圆环的面积: %.2f\n" ,ring.getArea()                         );
		System.out.printf("圆环的外圆周长: %.2f\n" ,ring.getOuterRadiusC()                                   );
		System.out.printf("圆环的内圆周长: %.2f" ,ring.getInnerRadiusC() );
	}
}

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3.编写一个学生类

代码如下：

package step3;

public class Student {
	/********** Begin **********/
	// 自行设计类的实现
	int a,b;
	String c;
	
	public Student (int a,int b,String c) {
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;
		this.c=c;
	}
	
	public void addb() {
		this.b+=1;
	}

	/********** End **********/
                                                     
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Student s1 = new Student(1, 18, "小明");
		Student s2 = new Student(2, 20, "小张");
		Student s3 = new Student(3, 19, "小李");
		Student s4 = new Student(4, 18, "小王");
		Student s5 = new Student(5, 20, "小赵");

		Student s[] = { s1, s2, s3, s4, s5 }; // 给对象数组赋值
		System.out.println("班级学生名单如下：");
		for(Student student:s) {
			System.out.printf("学号:%d,姓名:"+student.c+",年龄:%d\n",student.a,student.b);
		}// 第1次调用output方法输出数组
		/********** Begin **********/
		// 将所有学生年龄加 1
        for(Student student:s) {
			student.addb();
		}

		/********** End **********/                             
		System.out.println("所有学生年龄加 1 后...");
		for(Student student:s) {
			System.out.printf("学号:%d,姓名:"+student.c+",年龄:%d\n",student.a,student.b);
		}/// 第2次调用output方法输出数组
		int count = 0;
		/********** Begin **********/
		//统计大于20岁的学生个数
for(Student student:s) {
			if(student.b>20)count++;
		}
		/********** End **********/                    
		System.out.println("大于 20 岁人数是：" + count);
	}

	/* 以下方法输岀学生数组的所有元素 */
	private static void output(Student s[]) {
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
			System.out.println(s[i]);
	}
}