4.1-互评-OO之继承与static-阅读EmployeeTest.java代码

1. raiseSalary方法有什么用?

将每一个人的工资按百分比提高。

2. 代码中3个Employee对象调用raiseSalary方法所执行的代码一样吗?返回结果一样吗?为什么?

执行的代码是一样的，返回的结果不同，因为执行代码的对象不同。

3. 能不能将raiseSalary定义为static?结合该例子,你觉得一般来说什么样的方法应该声明为static?

不能，结合这个例子，我觉得一个方法的属性可以共用的的时候应该声名为static。

4. 进阶要求:使用Java8中的日期类,替换掉Employee类中的hireDay。参考代码见Java8DateTimeTest.java。

import java.util.*;
import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
/**
 * This program tests the Employee class.
 * @version 1.11 2004-02-19
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class EmployeeTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      // fill the staff array with three Employee objects
      Employee1[] staff = new Employee1[3];

      staff[0] = new Employee1("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
      staff[1] = new Employee1("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
      staff[2] = new Employee1("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);

      // raise everyone's salary by 5%
      for (Employee1 e : staff)
         e.raiseSalary(5);

      // print out information about all Employee objects
      for (Employee1 e : staff)
         System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary() + ",hireDay="
               + e.getHireDay());
   }
}

class Employee1
{
   public Employee1(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
   {
      name = n;
      salary = s;
      LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
      // GregorianCalendar uses 0 for January
      hireDay = date;
   }

   public String getName()
   {
      return name;
   }

   public double getSalary()
   {
      return salary;
   }

   public LocalDate getHireDay()
   {
      return hireDay;
   }

   public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
   {
      double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
      salary += raise;
   }

   private String name;
   private  double salary;
   private LocalDate hireDay;
}

原版：

进阶版：