k8s-健康检查和可用性检查

探针的种类：

• livenessprobe：健康状态检查，周期性检查服务是否存活，检查结果失败，将重启容器
• readinessprobe：可用性检查，周期性检查服务是否可用，不可用将service的endpoints中移除

 探针的检测方法：

• exec：        执行一段命令，返回值为0或非0
• httpGet：   检测某个http请求的返回状态、2xx、3xx正常，4xx、5xx错误
• tcpsocket：测试某个端口是否能够连接

livenessprobe的exec使用方式： 

vim tomcat-pod-exec.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: 
  name: exec
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: 192.168.200.205/project/nginx
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      args:
        - /bin/sh
        - -c
        - touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 600
      livenessProbe:
        exec:
          command:
            - cat
            - /tmp/healthy
        initialDelaySeconds: 5        ：启动5秒之后开始检测
        periodSeconds: 5              ：每隔5秒
        timeoutSecons: 5              ：超时5秒
        successThreshold: 1           ：成功1次
        failureThreshold: 3           ：失败3次

 livenessprobe的httpGet使用方式：

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: httpget
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: 192.168.200.205/project/nginx
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      livenessProbe:
        httpGet:
          path: /index.html
          port: 80
          initalDelaySeconds: 3
          periodSeconds: 3

 livenessprobe的tcpSocket使用方式：

 

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: tcpsocket
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: 192.168.200.205/project/nginx
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      args:
        - /bin/sh
        - -c
        - tail -f /etc/hosts
      livenessProbe:
        tcpsocket:
          port: 80
        initialDelayseconds: 20
        periodSeconds: 3

 readiness探针的httpGet的使用：

apiVersion: v1
kind: Replicationcontroller
metadata:
  name: readiness
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    app: readiness
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: readiness
      spec:
        containers:
        - name: readiness
          image: 192.168.200.205/project/nginx
          ports:
          - containerPort: 80
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /index.html
              port: 80
            initialDelaySeconds: 3
            periodSeconds: 3  
            
### 发布 ###
kubectl expose rc readiness --port=80 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort
kubectl describe svc readiness
kubectl get pod | grep readiness