搭建wordpress

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已于 2023-06-09 17:46:34 修改

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分类专栏： Nginx-New 文章标签： php nginx 开发语言

于 2023-06-09 16:45:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L596462013/article/details/131127184

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在多台服务器上部署WordPress，包括在192.168.200.120和192.168.200.122上安装Nginx、PHP，配置WordPress，设置Nginx负载均衡以及在192.168.200.150上安装NFS并实现WordPress内容的共享存储。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

LB	192.168.200.120
web-01	192.168.200.121
web-02	192.168.200.122
mysql	192.168.200.127
nfs	192.168.200.150

web-01安装nginx、php、wordpress

准备官方源

[root@nginx ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo << OK
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
OK

[root@nginx ~]# cat >  /etc/yum.repos.d/php.repo << OK
[webtatic-php]
name = php Repository
baseurl = http://us-east.repo.webtatic.com/yum/el7/x86_64/
gpgcheck = 0
OK

安装nginx、php

[root@nginx ~]# yum  -y install nginx

[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install php71w php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt php71w-mbstring php71w-pdo php71w-xml php71w-fpm php71w-mysqlnd php71w-opcache php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-pecl-mongodb

[root@nginx ~]# systemctl enable nginx php-fpm.service

安装wordpress

[root@nginx code]# mkdir /code
[root@nginx code]# cd /code/
[root@nginx code]# tar xf wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@nginx code]# ls
wordpress  wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

修改nginx的配置文件

[root@nginx code]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@nginx conf.d]# mv default.conf{,.bak}
[root@nginx conf.d]# vim wordpress.conf

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.proxy-wordpress.org;
    root /code/wordpress;
    client_max_body_size 100m;
    set_real_ip_from 192.168.200.120;
    real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
    real_ip_recursive on;  
  location / {
    index index.php;
  }
  location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      include fastcgi_params;
  }
}

[root@nginx conf.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@nginx conf.d]# groupadd -g666 www
[root@nginx conf.d]# useradd -u666 -g666 www
[root@nginx conf.d]# id www
uid=666(www) gid=666(www) groups=666(www)
[root@nginx conf.d]# chown -R www.www /code/

修改nginx、php用户

[root@nginx conf.d]# sed -i '/^user/c user www;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@nginx conf.d]# sed -i '/^user/c user = www' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
[root@nginx conf.d]# sed -i '/^group/c group = www' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

查看配置是否有错

[root@nginx conf.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx conf.d]# php-fpm -t
[09-Jun-2023 15:06:04] NOTICE: configuration file /etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

启动nginx、php

[root@nginx conf.d]# systemctl start nginx
[root@nginx conf.d]# systemctl start php-fpm.service 
[root@nginx conf.d]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2463/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1389/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2017/master         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2488/php-fpm: maste 
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1389/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2017/master

查看服务用户是否为www

[root@nginx conf.d]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       2463      1  0 15:07 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
www        2464   2463  0 15:07 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       2496   2092  0 15:08 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@nginx conf.d]# ps -ef | grep php
root       2488      1  0 15:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www        2489   2488  0 15:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www        2490   2488  0 15:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www        2491   2488  0 15:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www        2492   2488  0 15:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www        2493   2488  0 15:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root       2498   2092  0 15:08 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

web-02安装nginx、php、wordpress（跟web-01过程相同）

[root@nginx session]# scp -rp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf root@192.168.200.122:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
root@192.168.200.122's password: 
nginx.conf                                                       100%  645     0.6KB/s   00:00    
[root@nginx session]# scp -rp /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf root@192.168.200.122:/etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf
root@192.168.200.122's password: 
wordpress.conf                                                   100%  452     0.4KB/s   00:00    
[root@nginx session]# scp -rp /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf root@192.168.200.122:/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
root@192.168.200.122's password: 
www.conf  
[root@nginx session]# scp -rp /code/wordpress root@192.168.200.122:/code

[root@nginx conf.d]# groupadd -g666 www
[root@nginx conf.d]# useradd -u666 -g666 www
[root@nginx conf.d]# id www
uid=666(www) gid=666(www) groups=666(www)
[root@nginx conf.d]# chown -R www.www /code/

安装mysql（192.168.200.127）

[root@mysql-master ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server.x86_64 mariadb
[root@mysql-master ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@mysql-master ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service

设置数据库登录密码、创建远程登陆用户、创建wordpress库

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to word@'192.168.200.%' identified by '111111';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

安装配置LB（192.168.200.120）

[root@nginx conf.d]# vim wordpress.conf
upstream word {
  server 192.168.200.121:80;
  server 192.168.200.122:80;
}
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.proxy-wordpress.org;
    location / {
      proxy_pass http://word;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  }
}

[root@nginx conf.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@nginx conf.d]# systemctl start nginx

访问测试

查看nginx日志是否负载成功（web-01）

查看nginx日志是否负载成功（web-02）

安装nfs共享存储（192.168.200.150）

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g666 www
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -u666 -g666 www
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /code/wordpress
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R www.www /code/
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports
/code/wordpress 192.168.200.0/24(rw,async,all_squash,anonuid=666,anongid=666)
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nfs

web服务测试nfs共享目录是否成功（挂载、加入开机自动挂载）

[root@nginx conf.d]# showmount -e 192.168.200.150
Export list for 192.168.200.150:
/code/wordpress 192.168.200.0/24

[root@nginx wp-content]# mkdir /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
[root@nginx wp-content]# chown -R www.www uploads/

[root@nginx wp-content]# mount -t nfs 192.168.200.150:/code/wordpress /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/
[root@nginx wp-content]# df -h
Filesystem                       Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cl-root               17G  2.1G   15G  13% /
devtmpfs                         902M     0  902M   0% /dev
tmpfs                            912M     0  912M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                            912M  8.5M  904M   1% /run
tmpfs                            912M     0  912M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                       1014M  139M  876M  14% /boot
tmpfs                            183M     0  183M   0% /run/user/0
192.168.200.150:/code/wordpress   17G  1.6G   16G  10% /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads

[root@nginx wp-content]# vim /etc/fstab
192.168.200.150:/code/wordpress /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads nfs defaults 0 0

浏览器测试访问

测试图片上传

[root@localhost ~]# ls /code/wordpress/2023/06/
remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-100x100.jpg    remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-300x200.jpg
remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-1024x683.jpg   remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-768x512.jpg
remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-150x150.jpg    remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash.jpg
remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-2000x1200.jpg


[root@nginx wordpress]# ls /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/
remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-100x100.jpg    remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-300x200.jpg
remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-1024x683.jpg   remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-768x512.jpg
remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-150x150.jpg    remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash.jpg
remi-jacquaint-0uoz5nC-guM-unsplash-2000x1200.jpg