Network Teaming

Network Teaming

对网络物理链路进行组合或聚合，以提供具有更高吞吐量的逻辑链路或冗余能力,这个最初在Linux内核中实现的概念被广泛地称为bonding，Network Teaming被选择来指代这个概念的新实现,现有的bonding驱动程序不受影响.Team提供一个小型内核驱动程序来实现包的快速处理，并提供各种用户空间应用程序来完成用户空间中的其他所有工作。

Team与bonding的对比

Feature	Bonding	Team
broadcast Tx policy	Yes	Yes
round-robin Tx policy	Yes	Yes
active-backup Tx policy	Yes	Yes
LACP (802.3ad) support	Yes (active only)	Yes
Hash-based Tx policy	Yes	Yes
User can set hash function	No	Yes
Tx load-balancing support (TLB)	Yes	Yes
LACP hash port select	Yes	Yes
load-balancing for LACP support	No	Yes
Ethtool link monitoring	Yes	Yes
ARP link monitoring	Yes	Yes
NS/NA (IPv6) link monitoring	No	Yes
ports up/down delays	Yes	Yes
port priorities and stickiness (“primary” option enhancement)	No	Yes
separate per-port link monitoring setup	No	Yes
multiple link monitoring setup	Limited	Yes
lockless Tx/Rx path	No (rwlock)	Yes (RCU)
VLAN support	Yes	Yes
user-space runtime control	Limited	Full
Logic in user-space	No	Yes
Extensibility	Hard	Easy
Modular design	No	Yes
Performance overhead	Low	Very Low
D-Bus interface	No	Yes
multiple device stacking	Yes	Yes
zero config using LLDP	No	(in planning)
NetworkManager support	Yes	Yes

Team模式

• broadcast：广播模式，数据传输到所有端口。
• round-robin ：轮询模式，数据依次在所有端口上传输。
• active-backup ：主备模式，当其他端口/链接作为backup时，使用一个端口/链接。
• loadbalance：负载均衡模式，具有Tx负载均衡和基于bpf的Tx端口选择器。
• lacp ：lacp模式，需要交换机开启lacp协议。

配置Team

查看网络设备

# nmcli connection show
NAME                UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE
ens33               ec77b707-d5a8-43b2-963e-bf5ed6837418  ethernet  ens33
Wired connection 1  c5ec8230-4f6b-315b-9e3b-71f74b397764  ethernet  ens37
Wired connection 2  3db638ab-7ca7-3cee-a7ac-81a79d658939  ethernet  ens38

查看设备连接状态

# nmcli device status
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION
ens33   ethernet  connected  ens33
ens37   ethernet  connected  Wired connection 1
ens38   ethernet  connected  Wired connection 2
lo      loopback  unmanaged  --

创建team接口，名称为team0,配置为主备模式

# nmcli connection add type team ifname team0 con-name team0  ipv4.addresses 192.168.240.138/24 ipv4.method manual  ipv4.gateway 192.168.240.2 autoconnect yes config '{"runner":{"name":"activebackup"}}'
Connection 'team0' (c54cd942-fb78-4eee-aa10-022d2fe55187) successfully added.

执行成功后，会生成配置文件，路径为/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0

添加ens37设备到team中

# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port1 ifname ens37 master team0
Connection 'team0-port1' (d6c693e6-0c29-413f-804c-5b0b9aeeed3c) successfully added.

添加ens38设备到team中

#  nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port2 ifname ens38 master team0
Connection 'team0-port2' (9b7bed39-9006-4a2d-9582-9ee30114fbf2) successfully added.

启用连接

# nmcli conn up team0-port1
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/6)
# nmcli conn up team0-port2
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/7)

查看连接状态

# nmcli conn
NAME                UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE
ens33               ec77b707-d5a8-43b2-963e-bf5ed6837418  ethernet  ens33
team0               c54cd942-fb78-4eee-aa10-022d2fe55187  team      team0
team0-port1         79b2e171-b645-481f-af16-a68af4aab4ed  ethernet  ens37
team0-port2         9b7bed39-9006-4a2d-9582-9ee30114fbf2  ethernet  ens38
Wired connection 1  c5ec8230-4f6b-315b-9e3b-71f74b397764  ethernet  --
Wired connection 2  3db638ab-7ca7-3cee-a7ac-81a79d658939  ethernet  --

查看team状态

# teamdctl team0 state
setup:
  runner: activebackup
ports:
  ens37
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0
  ens38
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0
runner:
  active port: ens37

日常管理操作

查看team状态

# teamdctl team0 state
setup:
  runner: activebackup
ports:
  ens37
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0
  ens38
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0
runner:
  active port: ens37

从team中移除设备

# teamdctl team0 port remove ens37
[root@localhost ~]# teamdctl team0 state
setup:
  runner: activebackup
ports:
  ens38
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0
runner:
  active port: ens38

添加设备到team中

# teamdctl team0 state
setup:
  runner: activebackup
ports:
  ens37
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0
  ens38
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0
runner:
  active port: ens38

参考文档

• https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/sec-Understanding_the_Network_Teaming_Daemon_and_the_Runners