记一次Multicast DNS(mdns)的问题-(linux 下ifconfig)

前言：近期在查询mdns的问题过程一波三折，问题总结下来可以分为三块，都是比较基础性的问题：

1.网关ifconfig查询地址

2.多个程序同时占用一个端口号占用编码问题

3.mdns协议及实现源码

mdns是用于局域网发现的一种协议，网关搭载的linux系统，首先得确定其使用的是哪个地址作为通讯，说一个最简单的指令：ifconfig，虽然早就知道这个指令，但是其实这个指令包含比较多的基础知识。

用我使用的openwrt路由器输入ifconfig:

br-lan    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 04:A1:51:9A:03:67  
          inet addr:198.100.100.1  Bcast:198.100.100.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fdbb:e076:9029::1/60 Scope:Global
          inet6 addr: fe80::6a1:51ff:fe9a:367/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:37358673 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:49805372 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:10001210378 (9.3 GiB)  TX bytes:49536338006 (46.1 GiB)

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr BE:7F:7D:5D:09:D9  
          inet6 addr: fe80::bc7f:7dff:fe5d:9d9/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:71274265 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:383 frame:0
          TX packets:67972711 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:23375869 (22.2 MiB)  TX bytes:4047624223 (3.7 GiB)
          Interrupt:4 

eth0.1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr BE:7F:7D:5D:09:D9  
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:27485423 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:32246955 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 ca