break 和continue以及return的区别

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-07 18:52:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-07 18:52:53 发布

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文章标签： java基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LANG791534167/article/details/48979847

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break 和continue以及return的区别

break 作用结束当前所在层的循环
continue 结束本层的本次循环
return 结束所在多级循环，返回

以一个两层循环为例，代码如下

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    Log.d("value", "----->i=" + i);
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
        Log.i("value", "j=" + j);
    }
}

continue 结束本层的本次循环

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    Log.d("value", "----->i=" + i);
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
        if (j == 2) {
            // continue的作用跳过本层本次循环，当 j=2时被跳过
            continue;
        }
        Log.i("value", "j=" + j+"");
    }
}

加入continue代码打印结果，结束了本层本次循环，即当j=2被跳过了，开始本层下一个循环，从j=3开始打印

10-08 13:45:46.456: D/value(1197): —–>i=0
10-08 13:45:46.456: I/value(1197): j=0
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=1
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=3
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=4
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=5
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=6
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=7
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=8
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=9
10-08 13:45:46.460: D/value(1197): —–>i=1
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=0
10-08 13:45:46.460: I/value(1197): j=1
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=3
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=4
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=5
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=6
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=7
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=8
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=9
10-08 13:45:46.464: D/value(1197): —–>i=2
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=0
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=1
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=3
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=4
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=5
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=6
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=7
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=8
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=9
10-08 13:45:46.464: D/value(1197): —–>i=3
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=0
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=1
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=3
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=4
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=5
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=6
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=7
10-08 13:45:46.464: I/value(1197): j=8
………此处省略….

break 作用结束当前所在层的循环

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    Log.d("value", "----->i=" + i);
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
        if (j == 2) {
            // break 结束所在层循环
            break;
        }
        Log.i("value", "j=" + j + "");
    }
}

观察打印结果：当代码执行到break后，本次循环结束，直接进入开始上一层循环
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=2
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=3
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=4
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=5
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=6
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=7
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=8
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1
10-08 13:51:36.460: D/value(1257): —–>i=9
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=0
10-08 13:51:36.460: I/value(1257): j=1

return 结束整个循环体，直接返回

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    Log.d("value", "----->i=" + i);
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
        if (j == 2) {
            // return 结束所在层循环
            return;
        }
        Log.i("value", "j=" + j + "");
    }
}

10-08 13:56:45.092: D/value(1330): —–>i=0
10-08 13:56:45.092: I/value(1330): j=0
10-08 13:56:45.096: I/value(1330): j=1

同样地，再验证三层循环中 return的作用，打印结果依然在遇到return后结束所有循环

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    Log.d("value", "----->i=" + i);
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
        Log.i("value", "j=" + j + "");
        for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
            if (x == 2) {
                // return 结束所在层循环
                return;
            }
            Log.i("value", "x=" + x + "");
        }
    }
}

10-08 14:00:11.796: D/value(1462): —–>i=0
10-08 14:00:11.796: I/value(1462): j=0
10-08 14:00:11.800: I/value(1462): x=0
10-08 14:00:11.800: I/value(1462): x=1