JUC的ReadWriteLock示例

ReadWriteLock 可以实现的是可以多线程读，然后写线程不与读线程冲突

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class TestReadWriteLock {
     static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();// 这里引入ReentrantLock()是为了比较读锁和写锁的区别，ReentrantLock()读写都排队获取

     static ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
     static Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();//属于共享锁
     static Lock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();//属于排他锁

     public static void read(Lock lock){
         try{
             lock.lock();
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             System.out.println("read is over!");
         }catch (InterruptedException e){
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally {
             lock.unlock();
         }
     }

     public static void write(Lock lock){
         try {
             lock.lock();
             Thread.sleep(1000);
             System.out.println("write is over!");
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             lock.unlock();
         }
     }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Runnable readR = ()->read(lock);
//        Runnable writeR = ()->write(lock,new Random().nextInt());

        Runnable readR = ()->read(readLock);
        Runnable writeR = ()->write(writeLock);

        for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
            new Thread(readR).start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            new Thread(writeR).start();
        }
    }

}

输出结果：

read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!  //这10个读是一瞬间完成的
write is over!
write is over!

当然为了对比，采用另一个锁，放开这段注释

//        Runnable readR = ()->read(lock);
//        Runnable writeR = ()->write(lock,new Random().nextInt());

输出结果如下：

read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over!
read is over! //这10个读是1秒输出打印一次“write is over”
write is over!
write is over!