22.JavaWeb-Minio存储服务器

        MinIO是一个开源的对象存储服务器，它兼容Amazon S3 API。它提供了一个简单而强大的存储解决方案，可以用于存储和检索任意大小的文件对象，如图片、视频、文档等。

1.安装与配置Minio

https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/        cmd的方式打开minio.exe所在的文件夹

1.1 设置管理员账号和密码

        set MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin //创建账号

        set MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minioadmin //创建密码

#这俩命令要与下面的运行命令一起同一命令框运行

#最新的minio用下面的命令更改默认用户密码

set MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin
set MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin

1.2 执行以下指令启动minio

minio.exe server P:\MinIo\minio --console-address ":9001" --address ":9000"

1.3 浏览器上访问9001端口

        localhost:9090

        登陆后可以创建buket

1.4 设置访问规则

        进入管理页面之后，找到“Access Rules”选项并点击，添加访问规则，因为默认情况下桶里面的数据是不能访问的

        点击“Add Access Rule”按钮添加访问规则

1.5 输入访问前缀、选择该前缀对应的访问权限

        现在上传的文件就可以分享给别人了，但是分享连接有有效期

1.6 设置永久访问连接

1.6.1 下载mc客户端

https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/windows-amd64/https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/windows-amd64/ 将下载好的mc.exe放到与minio相同位置

1.6.2 设置永久访问连接

mc.exe config host add minio http://192.168.2.163:9000 minioadmin minioadmin --api S3v4

        然后执行 mc anonymous set download minio/桶名，在将文件设置为公共读就可以通过 http://服务器ip:端口/桶名称/文件名称 直接访问到了

2.  在Spring Boot项目中使用minio

        如果minio8导致版本冲突可以使用minio7.1.0

2.1 导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

2.2 设置yml配置

spring:
  # 配置文件上传大小限制
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 200MB
      max-request-size: 200MB
minio:
  endpoint: http://192.168.2.163:9000
  accesskey: minioadmin
  secretKey: minioadmin
  bucketName: mall

2.3 创建minio配置类

import io.minio.MinioClient;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
public class MinioConfiguration {
    //
    private String endpoint;    //连接url
    private String accesskey;   //用户名
    private String secretKey;   //密码

    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient(){
        return MinioClient.builder().endpoint(endpoint).credentials(accesskey,secretKey).build();
    }
}

2.4 创建工具类

import io.minio.*;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteError;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteObject;
import io.minio.messages.Item;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Data
@Component
public class MinioUtil {
    @Resource
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Resource
    private MinioConfiguration minioConfiguration;

    // 桶名
    @Value("${minio.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;

    @Data
    public class FileDetail {
        private String name;
        private long size;
    }

    /**
     * description: 判断bucket是否存在，不存在则创建
     *
     * @return: void
     */
    public void existBucket(String name) {
        try {
            boolean exists = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
            if (!exists) {
                minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建存储bucket
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return Boolean
     */
    public Boolean makeBucket(String bucketName) {
        try {
            minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder()
                                   .bucket(bucketName)
                                   .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 删除存储bucket
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return Boolean
     */
    public Boolean removeBucket(String bucketName) {
        try {
            minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder()
                                     .bucket(bucketName)
                                     .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * description: 上传文件
     *
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return: java.lang.String

     */
    public List<String> upload(MultipartFile[] multipartFile) {
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(multipartFile.length);
        for (MultipartFile file : multipartFile) {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String[] split = fileName.split("\\.");
            if (split.length > 1) {
                fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "." + split[1];
            } else {
                fileName = fileName + System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
            InputStream in = null;
            try {
                in = file.getInputStream();
                minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder()
                                      .bucket(bucketName)
                                      .object(fileName)
                                      .stream(in, in.available(), -1)
                                      .contentType(file.getContentType())
                                      .build()
                                     );
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            // 得到文件完整URL
            fileName = minioConfiguration.getEndpoint() + "/" + bucketName + "/" + fileName;
            names.add(fileName);
        }
        return names;
    }

    /**
     * description: 下载文件
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @return: org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<byte [ ]>
     */
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String fileName) {
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());
            out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            IOUtils.copy(in, out);
            //封装返回值
            byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            try {
                headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            headers.setContentLength(bytes.length);
            headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
            headers.setAccessControlExposeHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
            responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseEntity;
    }

    /**
     * 查看文件对象
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return 存储bucket内文件对象信息
     */
    public List<FileDetail> listObjects(String bucketName) {
        Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
            ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
        List<FileDetail> objectItems = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            for (Result<Item> result : results) {
                Item item = result.get();
                FileDetail fileDetail = new FileDetail();
                fileDetail.setName(item.objectName());
                fileDetail.setSize(item.size());
                objectItems.add(fileDetail);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return objectItems;
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除文件对象
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @param objects 对象名称集合
     */
    public void removeObjects(String bucketName, List<String> objects) {
        List<DeleteObject> dos = 
            objects.stream().map(e -> new DeleteObject(e)).collect(Collectors.toList());

        minioClient.removeObjects(
            RemoveObjectsArgs.builder()
            .bucket(bucketName)
            .objects(dos).build());
    }
}

2.5 上传文件

import com.woniuxy.minio.util.MinioUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {

    @Resource
    private MinioUtil minioUtil;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Object upload(MultipartFile file){

        return minioUtil.upload(new MultipartFile[]{file});
    }
}