设计模式之观察者模式

1.声明一个接口

//观察者
public interface Observer {
    void receive(String message);
}

2.实现类

//粉丝观察者
public class FansObserver implements Observer{
private String name;

    public FansObserver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
//接受消息
    @Override
    public void receive(String message) {
        System.out.println(name+"收到消息："+message);
    }
}

3.up主

//up主
public class Uploader {
    /**
     * 粉丝列表（观察者列表）
     */

   private List<Observer> observers=new ArrayList<>();
   private String message;
/**
 * 关注observer
 */

   public void addObservers(Observer observer){
       observers.add(observer);
   }
//取关observer
    public void removeObservers(Observer observer){
        observers.remove(observer);
    }
    //发布作品message
public void sendMessage(String message){
    this.message = message;
    notifyObserver();
}
//通知粉丝
private void notifyObserver(){
       for(Observer observer:observers){
           observer.receive(message);
       }
}
}

4.测试

@Test
public void test01 {
    Uploader uploader = new Uploader();
    FansObserver fansObserver1= new FansObserver("光头强");
    FansObserver fansObserver2= new FansObserver("熊大");
    FansObserver fansObserver3= new FansObserver("熊二");

    uploader.addObservers(fansObserver1);
    uploader.addObservers(fansObserver2);
    uploader.addObservers(fansObserver3);
    uploader.sendMessage("你太漂亮了");
}

@Test
public void test02 {
    Uploader uploader = new Uploader();
    FansObserver fansObserver1= new FansObserver("光头强");
    FansObserver fansObserver2= new FansObserver("熊大");
    FansObserver fansObserver3= new FansObserver("熊二");

    uploader.addObservers(fansObserver1);
    uploader.addObservers(fansObserver2);
    uploader.addObservers(fansObserver3);
    uploader.sendMessage("你太漂亮了");
    System.out.println("=======熊二被取关后==========");
    uploader.removeObservers(fansObserver3);
    uploader.sendMessage("观察者模式");
}