YII2的errorHandler.errorAction失效原因

<?php

return [
    'components' => [
        'errorHandler' => [
            'errorAction' => 'site/error',
        ],
    ]
];

这段配置存在错误，导致错误处理无法生效。为了解决这个问题，我们需要对配置进行优化。

代码查看：yii\web\ErrorHandler::renderException

<?php

    protected function renderException($exception)
    {
        if (Yii::$app->has('response')) {
            $response = Yii::$app->getResponse();
            // reset parameters of response to avoid interference with partially created response data
            // in case the error occurred while sending the response.
            $response->isSent = false;
            $response->stream = null;
            $response->data = null;
            $response->content = null;
        } else {
            $response = new Response();
        }

        $response->setStatusCodeByException($exception);

        $useErrorView = $response->format === Response::FORMAT_HTML && (!YII_DEBUG || $exception instanceof UserException);
}

就是$response->format === Response::FORMAT_HTML 这个判断等于false，问题来了，为什么是false?

原因是：在 Yii 框架中，yii\rest\ActiveController 继承自 yii\rest\Controller。这意味着 ActiveController 继承了 Controller 的所有功能，并在此基础上添加了一些针对 RESTful API 的功能。

    public function behaviors()
    {
        return [
            'contentNegotiator' => [
                'class' => ContentNegotiator::className(),
                'formats' => [
                    'application/json' => Response::FORMAT_JSON,
                    'application/xml' => Response::FORMAT_XML,
                ],
            ],
            'verbFilter' => [
                'class' => VerbFilter::className(),
                'actions' => $this->verbs(),
            ],
            'authenticator' => [
                'class' => CompositeAuth::className(),
            ],
            'rateLimiter' => [
                'class' => RateLimiter::className(),
            ],
        ];
    }

重点就是：ContentNegotiator::beforeAction被触发了，然后调用ContentNegotiator::negotiate这个函数来改变了Yii::$app->getResponse()的format属性