使用commons-fileupload上传文件到服务器

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 23:15:17 发布

LCYong_

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 23:15:17 发布

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分类专栏： java web 文章标签： commons-fileUpload

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LCYong_/article/details/70227161

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需要的jar

commons-fileupload-1.3.2

commons-io-1.4

servlet-api

特别注意commons-fileupload使用的时候必须和commons-io一起, 注意版本,其他版本容易报错

1 新建project并导入jar包

2 新建jsp文件index.jsp如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML >
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>文件上传</title>
      <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
          function prom() {
              window.open("upload.jsp","_blank","height=400,width=500")

          }
      </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  <button value="上传文件"></button>
  <input type="button" value="upload" οnclick="prom()"/>
  </body>
</html>

3 点击上传文件的时候弹窗出对话框新建jsp文件upload.jsp

<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<form method="post" action="UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <table width="400" height="200">
        <tr>
            <td height="20"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td height="20"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td align="center">选择上传文件：(文件大小不要超过2MB)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td align="center"> <input type="file" name="file1" size="50" value="选择文件"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td align="center"> <input type="submit" value="开始上传"></td>

        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td height="40"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
结果:<%=request.getAttribute("result")%>

4 在新建一个servlet UploadServlet

package com.lh.servlet;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String Path=getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"upload";          //定义上传文件的地址

		System.out.print(Path);
		File folder = new File(Path);
		if(!folder.exists())
			folder.mkdirs();
		String message=null;
		if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){  //判断是否获取的是文件
			DiskFileItemFactory disk=new DiskFileItemFactory();
			disk.setSizeThreshold(20*1024);                 //设置内存可存字节数
			disk.setRepository(disk.getRepository());       //设置临时文件目录
			ServletFileUpload up=new ServletFileUpload(disk);
			int maxsize=200*1024*1024;
			List list=null;
			try{
				System.err.print("-----------------");
				list=up.parseRequest(request);              //获取上传列表
			}
			catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			Iterator i=list.iterator();                     //创建列表的迭代器
			while(i.hasNext()){
				FileItem fm=(FileItem)i.next();             //遍历列表
				if(!fm.isFormField()){
					String fname=fm.getName();              //获取文件名
					String filePath =fm.getName();	//获取文件全路径名
					String fileName="";
					int startIndex = filePath.lastIndexOf("\\");
					if(startIndex!=-1){						//对文件名进行截取
						fileName = filePath.substring(startIndex+1);
					}else{
						fileName=filePath;
					}
					if(fm.getSize()>maxsize){
						message="文件太大了，不要超过200MB";
						break;
					}
					String fileSize=new Long(fm.getSize()).toString();
					if((fname==null)||(fname.equals(""))&&(fileSize.equals("0"))){
						message="文件名不能为空，文件大小也不能为零！";
						break;
					}
					File saveFile=new File(Path,fileName);
					try{
						fm.write(saveFile);//向文件中写入数据
                       
                        message="文件上传成功！";

					}
					catch(Exception e1){
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		request.setAttribute("result",message);
		RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("upload.jsp");
		rd.forward(request, response);

	}

	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		super.init(config);
	}
  
}

5 在web.xml文件中配置如下:

 <servlet>
    <description>UploadServlet</description>
    <display-name>UploadServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.lh.servlet.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/UploadServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>