解决redis存储的k-v乱码前缀问题

redis在存储数据的时候会有乱码前缀。
分析：
之所以会有这个乱码前缀是因为，redis序列化的问题。
默认使用的是JDK序列化，我们要改成字符串序列化

测试代码：

package com.lc.redistest.justtest;

import com.lc.redistest.RedisTestApplication;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SessionCallback;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Author LC
 * @Date 2021/7/28
 */
@Component
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = RedisTestApplication.class)
public class JustTest {

    @Autowired
    private   RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    // 1、添加  @Test注解   包路径是 import org.junit.Test;注意不要导错包，
    // 2、方法类型必须是 void，没有返回值
    // 3、注意一个坑，和本Test单元测试同类中的其他测试方法也不能添加带返回值的方法，方法类型也必须是void
    @Test
    public void test() {
        // RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        Object execute = redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {
                operations.opsForValue().set("key1", "set1", 100L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                Object key1 = operations.opsForValue().get("key1");

                return key1;
            }
        });
        System.out.println(execute.toString());
    }
}

##解决方法

方法一：设定Redistemplate的类型
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

但是这样会有局限性，就相当于注入的是StringRedisTEmplate了

方法二：自定义一个Redistemplate的配置类
自定义一个Redistemplate的配置类，然后在正常注入是用。

package com.lc.redistest.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.*;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * @Author LC
 * @Date 2021/7/28
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String,Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //使用JSON格式的序列化,保存
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory)
    {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        //配置序列化(解决乱码的问题)
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ZERO)
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}