centos6.5下安装MySQL5.7详细步骤

参考网址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lzj0218/p/5724446.html
1.检测系统是否已经安装过mysql或其依赖，若已装过要先将其删除，否则第4步使用yum安装时会报错：
1 # yum list installed | grep mysql2 mysql-libs.i686 5.1.71-1.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201311271240.i386/6.53 # yum -y remove mysql-libs.i686

2.从mysql的官网下载mysql57-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm（注意这里的el6-5即适配RHEL6.5的版本，如果下载了其它版本后面的安装过程中可能会报错）：
wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

3.安装第一步下载的rpm文件：
yum install mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
安装成功后，我们可以看到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下增加了以下两个文件
1 # ls /etc/yum.repos.d2 mysql-community-source.repo3 mysql-community.repo
查看mysql57的安装源是否可用，如不可用请自行修改配置文件（/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo）使mysql57下面的enable=1
若有mysql其它版本的安装源可用，也请自行修改配置文件使其enable=0
1 # yum repolist enabled | grep mysql2 mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community 133 mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community 184 mysql57-community-dmr MySQL 5.7 Community Server Development Milesto 65

4.使用yum安装mysql：
yum install mysql-community-server

5.启动mysql服务：
service mysqld start
查看root密码：
1 # grep “password” /var/log/mysqld.log2 2016-08-10T15:03:02.210317Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: AYB(&-3Cz-rW
现在必须立刻修改密码，不然会报错：
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
修改密码（如果在此步报错ERROR 1819，请向下翻查看原因及解决方法）：
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@‘localhost’ = PASSWORD(‘newpass’);

6.查看mysqld是否开机自启动，并设置为开机自启动：
1 chkconfig --list | grep mysqld2 chkconfig mysqld on

7.修改字符集为UTF-8：
vim /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]部分添加：
character-set-server=utf8
在文件末尾新增[client]段，并在[client]段添加：
default-character-set=utf8
修改好之后重启mysqld服务：
service mysqld restart
查看修改结果：

mysql> show variables like “%character%”;±-------------------------±---------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |±-------------------------±---------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | utf8 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | utf8 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |±-------------------------±---------------------------+8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

注：在修改密码步骤，若设置的密码为简单密码，可能会出现如下错误：
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements