线程通信吃包子案例、线程池、Lambda表达式、可变长参数、JUnit: 单元测试

一。线程通信: 共享资源
wait() notify()
notify() - 每次只能唤醒一个线程, 只能唤醒等待时间久的那个线程
notifyAll() - 唤醒所有正在等待的线程
wait() -> 只能被notify() 或者 notifyAll() 唤醒
wait(long) -> 到时间以后, 自动醒来
1.包子铺和吃货的线程通信

public class Baozi {
   
    String pier;
    String xiang;
    boolean flage=false;//初始化包子资源状态
}
---------------------------------------------
public class Baozipu extends Thread {
   
    private Baozi bz;

    public Baozipu(String name, Baozi bz) {
   
        super(name);
        this.bz = bz;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
   
        int count = 0;
        //造包子
        while (true) {
   
            synchronized (bz) {
   
                //有包子，先等待不造
                if (bz.flage) {
   
                    try {
   
                        bz.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                //没包子，造包子
                if (!bz.flage) {
   
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "包子铺开始生产包子");
                    try {
   
                        Thread.sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    if (count % 2 == 0) {
   
                        bz.pier = "冰皮";
                        bz.xiang = "无仁";
                    } else {
   
                        bz.pier = "薄皮";
                        bz.xiang = "牛肉大葱";
                    }
                    count++;
                    //造出包子改flage
                    System.out.println("包子造好了：" + bz.pier + bz.xiang);
                    System.out.println("吃货来吃吧");
                    bz.flage = true;
                    //唤醒吃货线程
                    bz.notify();//唤醒等待时间最长的那个线程
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
--------------------------------------------------
public class Chihuo extends Thread {
   
    private Baozi bz;

    public Chihuo(String name, Baozi bz) {
   
        super(name);
        this.bz = bz;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
   
        while (true) {
   
            synchronized (bz) {
   
                //没包子，等