Python中wordcloud安装失败的准确解决方案

关于python作词云的时候wordcloud加载失败的问题终于得以解决了

可能你遇见过以下的一些报错（这些都不重要，看最后）：

Collecting WordCloud
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d4/95/d260ce89441d1f28192fa5a0a016f547829517b11cabe0079ab91c56f6cd/wordcloud-1.5.0.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.6.1 in d:\py\lib\site-packages (from WordCloud) (1.16.4)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in d:\py\lib\site-packages (from WordCloud) (6.2.1)
Building wheels for collected packages: WordCloud
  Building wheel for WordCloud (setup.py): started
  Building wheel for WordCloud (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
  Running setup.py clean for WordCloud
Failed to build WordCloud
Installing collected packages: WordCloud
    Running setup.py install for WordCloud: started
    Running setup.py install for WordCloud: finished with status 'error'

  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'D:\py\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\WordCloud\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\WordCloud\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\ADMINI~2\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-kf7ybtbx' --python-tag cp37
       cwd: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\WordCloud\
  Complete output (24 lines):
  D:\py\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'test_requires'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win32-3.7
  creating build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\color_from_image.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\tokenization.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\wordcloud.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\wordcloud_cli.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\_version.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\__main__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\stopwords -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  copying wordcloud\DroidSansMono.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
  warning: cmd_build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.
  
  UPDATING build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud/_version.py
  set build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud/_version.py to '1.5.0'
  running build_ext
  building 'wordcloud.query_integral_image' extension
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for WordCloud
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'D:\py\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\WordCloud\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\WordCloud\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\ADMINI~2\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-4oz633vz\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile
         cwd: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\WordCloud\
    Complete output (24 lines):
    D:\py\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'test_requires'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.7
    creating build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\color_from_image.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\tokenization.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\wordcloud.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\wordcloud_cli.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\_version.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\__main__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\stopwords -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\DroidSansMono.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    warning: cmd_build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.
    
    UPDATING build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud/_version.py
    set build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud/_version.py to '1.5.0'
    running build_ext
    building 'wordcloud.query_integral_image' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'D:\py\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\WordCloud\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\WordCloud\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\ADMINI~2\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-4oz633vz\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool

 

里面提到：Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools"，实际上并不需要。

仅需下载对应于你安装的python版本的wordcloud-1.5.0-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl文件，放在你python的安装目录后进行安装pip install wordcloud-1.5.0-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl，接下来就可以直接安装wordcloud了