枚举.md

1、 认识枚举

就是要让某个类型的变量的取值只能位若干个固定值中的一个，否则编译器就会报错，枚举可以让编译器在编译时就可以控制源程序赋给非法值，使用普通变量的方式在开发阶段无法实现这一目标。

在JDK1.5 之后，使用关键字enum 定义一种新的类型，称为枚举类型

2、 Enum 类与enum 关键字

public enum Color {
    RED,GREEN,BLUE;
}

    public Color colorEnum;
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        colorEnum = Color.RED;
        colorEnum = Color.BLUE;
        colorEnum = Color.GREEN;
        System.out.println(colorEnum);
        System.out.println("name   "+colorEnum.name());
        System.out.println("ordinal    "+colorEnum.ordinal());
        System.out.println(colorEnum.toString());
        System.out.println("+++++");
        Color[] values = Color.values();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(values));
    }
}

3、 集合对枚举的支持

public void test3(){
    EnumSet<Color> set = EnumSet.allOf(Color.class);
    for(Color c : set){
        System.out.println(c);
    }

    EnumMap<Color,String> map = new EnumMap<>(Color.class);
    map.put(Color.red,"red");
    map.put(Color.green,"green");
    map.put(Color.BLUE,"blur");

    
}

4、 带构造方法的枚举

5、 让枚举实现接口

6、 在枚举中定义抽象方法

public class EnumDemo {

    public static final int RED = 0x1;
    public static final int GREEN = 0x2;
    public static final int BLUE = 0x3;
    public int color;

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        color = RED;
        color = 4;
    }

    public Color colorEnum;

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        colorEnum = Color.RED;
        colorEnum = Color.BLUE;
        colorEnum = Color.GREEN;
        System.out.println(colorEnum);
        System.out.println("name   " + colorEnum.name());
        System.out.println("ordinal    " + colorEnum.ordinal());
        System.out.println(colorEnum.toString());
        System.out.println("+++++");
        Color[] values = Color.values();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(values));
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        EnumSet<Color> set = EnumSet.allOf(Color.class);
        for (Color c : set) {
            System.out.println(c);
        }

        EnumMap<Color, String> map = new EnumMap<>(Color.class);
        map.put(Color.RED, "red");
        map.put(Color.GREEN, "green");
        map.put(Color.BLUE, "blur");


    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        System.out.println(Color.RED.getColor2());
        System.out.println(Color.RED.getColor());
    }

}

public interface Info {
    public int getColor();
}

ublic enum Color implements  Info{
    RED(10){
        @Override
        public String getColor2() {
            return "red";
        }
    },GREEN(20) {
        @Override
        public String getColor2() {
            return "green";
        }
    },BLUE {
        @Override
        public String getColor2() {
            return "blue";
        }
    };

    private int color;
    private Color(){
        System.out.println("无参构造器");
    }
    private Color(int color){
        this.color = color;
        System.out.println("有参构造器");
    }

    @Override
    public int getColor() {
        return color;
    }
    public abstract String getColor2();
}