MySQL自定义函数

MySQL自定义函数

一、MySQL err1418的解决方案

Err] [Dtf] 1418 - This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled (you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)
[Err] [Dtf] Finished - Unsuccessfully

大概意思就是在Create Function的时候出了问题。首先我们登录MySQL查看一下MySQL的系统变量；

mysql>show VARIABLES like ‘%func%’; 关于show VARIABLES的用法参见：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/show-variables.html

mysql> show variables like '%func%';  
+---------------------------------+-------+  
| Variable_name                   | Value |  
+---------------------------------+-------+  
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF   |  
+---------------------------------+-------+  
1 row in set (0.00 sec)  

解决方案很简单：

1.root登录MySQL，以下命令必须具有root权限。

2.执行

mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

然后我们在再来查看VARIABLES

mysql> set GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
 
mysql> show VARIABLES like '%func%';  
+---------------------------------+-------+  
| Variable_name                   | Value |  
+---------------------------------+-------+  
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | ON    |  
+---------------------------------+-------+  
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> 

二、自定义函数

1、NVL函数

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `NVL`(eExpression1 VARCHAR(36),eExpression2 VARCHAR(36)) RETURNS varchar(36) CHARSET utf8mb4
    COMMENT '实现oracle中nvl函数'
BEGIN
  #Routine body goes here...
	  SET @rst = 0;
		SELECT IFNULL(eExpression1, eExpression2) INTO @rst;
    RETURN @rst;

END

2、NVL2函数

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `NVL2`(eExpression1 VARCHAR(36),eExpression2 VARCHAR(36),eExpression3 VARCHAR(36)) RETURNS varchar(36) CHARSET utf8mb4
    COMMENT '实现oracle中nvl2函数'
BEGIN
  #Routine body goes here...
	  SET @rst = 0;
		SELECT IF ( ISNULL(eExpression1) , eExpression2 , eExpression3 ) INTO @rst;
    RETURN @rst;

END

3、DECODE函数

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `DECODE`(eExpression1 VARCHAR(36),eExpression2 VARCHAR(36),eExpression3 VARCHAR(36),eExpression4 VARCHAR(36)) RETURNS varchar(36) CHARSET utf8mb4
    COMMENT '实现oracle中decode函数，但是，仅支持4个参数！！！'
BEGIN
  #Routine body goes here...
	DECLARE returnstring VARCHAR(36);
	
	  IF(eExpression1=eExpression2) THEN 
			SET returnstring=eExpression3;		
		ELSE
			SET returnstring=eExpression4;
		END IF;
	        RETURN returnstring;
END