【全局异常处理】

#全局异常的处理封装

##返回结果类封装：

public class Result {
    //是否成功
    private Boolean success;
    //状态码
    private Integer code;
    //提示信息
    private String msg;
    //数据
    private Object data;
    
    public Result() {

    }
    //自定义返回结果的构造方法
    public Result(Boolean success,Integer code, String msg,Object data) {
        this.success = success;
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
    //自定义异常返回的结果
    public static Result defineError(BusinessException de){
     Result result = new Result();
        result.setSuccess(false);
        result.setCode(de.getErrorCode());
        result.setMsg(de.getErrorMsg());
        result.setData(null);
        return result;
    }
    //其他异常处理方法返回的结果
    public static Result otherError(ErrorEnum errorEnum){
     Result result = new Result();
        result.setMsg(errorEnum.getMsg());
        result.setCode(errorEnum.getCode());
        result.setSuccess(false);
        result.setData(null);
        return result;
    }
 public Boolean getSuccess() {
  return success;
 }
 public void setSuccess(Boolean success) {
  this.success = success;
 }
 public Integer getCode() {
  return code;
 }
 public void setCode(Integer code) {
  this.code = code;
 }
 public String getMsg() {
  return msg;
 }
 public void setMsg(String msg) {
  this.msg = msg;
 }
 public Object getData() {
  return data;
 }
 public void setData(Object data) {
  this.data = data;
 }

}

##自定义异常类：

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 /**
  * 错误状态码
  */
 protected Integer errorCode;
 /**
  * 错误提示
  */
 protected String errorMsg;

 public BusinessException(){

     }

 public BusinessException(Integer errorCode, String errorMsg) {
         this.errorCode = errorCode;
         this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
     }

 public Integer getErrorCode() {
  return errorCode;
 }

 public void setErrorCode(Integer errorCode) {
  this.errorCode = errorCode;
 }

 public String getErrorMsg() {
  return errorMsg;
 }

 public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
  this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
 }
}

##枚举，拒绝硬编码：

public enum SystemEnum {
 
 SUCCESS(200, "操作成功"),
 NO_PERMISSION(403,"你没有权限"),
 NO_AUTH(401,"未登录，请先登录"),
 NOT_FOUND(404, "未找到该资源!"),
 INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(500, "服务器异常请联系管理员"),
 ;

 
 private Integer code;

 private String msg;

 SystemEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
  this.code = code;
  this.msg = msg;
 }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
}

##全局异常处理类：

/**
 * 全局异常处理器
 *
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler
{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);



    /**
     * 处理自定义异常
     *
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BusinessException.class)
    public Result bizExceptionHandler(BusinessException e) {
     logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return Result.defineError(e);
    }

    /**
              *            处理其他异常
     *
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Result exceptionHandler( Exception e) {
      logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return Result.otherError(SystemEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

    }

}

结束，大家可以自己测试，指出不足（测试时从controller中抛出自定义异常）。