多线程的例子

                多线程的例子

要求：四个窗口卖一百张票。

分析：每个窗口卖的票不能重复，不能有0号票或者负号票，并且四个窗口不能卖同号票。所以可以用同步的方

法（关键字：synchronized）。

1、方法：synchronized在函数代码块：

   public class ThreadDemo1 {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            TestThread a = new TestThread();
            Thread tt = new Thread(a);
            //tt.setDeamon(true);
            tt.start();
            new Thread(a).start();
            new Thread(a).start();
            new Thread(a).start();
         }

     }
   class TestThread implements Runnable{
           private int tickets = 100;
           String str = new String("");
           public void run(){
              while(true){
                 synchronized(str){
                     if(tickets > 0){
                           try{
                               Thread.sleep(20);
                           }
                           catch(InterruptedException e){
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           }
                          System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖票"+tickets--);
                       }
                  }
                //sale();
              }
          }

 

 

2、方法：在方法中写synchronized：

    

   public class ThreadDemo1 {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            TestThread a = new TestThread();
            Thread tt = new Thread(a);
            //tt.setDeamon(true);
            tt.start();
            new Thread(a).start();
            new Thread(a).start();
            new Thread(a).start();
         }

     }
   class TestThread implements Runnable{
           private int tickets = 100;
           String str = new String("");
           public void run(){
              while(true){

                 if(tickets > 0){
                           try{
                               Thread.sleep(20);
                           }
                           catch(InterruptedException e){
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           }
                          System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖票"+tickets--);
                       }
                  }
                sale();
              }

   public synchronized void sale(){
          if(tickets > 0){
             try{
                 Thread.sleep(20);
             }
             catch(InterruptedException e){
                 e.printStackTrace();
            }

          System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖票"+tickets--);
        }    

     } 

  }