android组件介绍：textview、button、radiobutton、checkbox、chronometer、spinner、progressbar、seekbar等

单选按钮：单选钮必须放在RadioGroup中，而每个RadioButton表示单选钮中的内容。每个RadioGroup中包含多个RadioButton.

复选按钮：数据可以在Activity中获取，在初始化Adapter的时候当做参数传递过去，这样就可以是list编程动态的。

下拉列表：
首先在string.xml写一个string的集合，string.xml这个文件主要是放一些文字信息的

比如验证内容，要显示的文字等，定义这个集合的代码如下：

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
          <resources>
            <string name="hello">Hello World, registActivity!</string>
            <string name="app_name">注册</string>
                <string name="xuexing">血 型：</string>
                <string-array name="xuexings">
                <item>A</item>
              <item>B</item>
              <item>O</item>
              <item>AB</item>
                </string-array>
</resources>

然后是在main.xml中写如下内容：

          <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/s1" 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:prompt="@string/xuexing"
            >
          </Spinner>


移动条：注意alpha是透明度的显示。







例题：


RadioandChecked

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="性别:"></TextView>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="喜爱的颜色：" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="红" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="绿" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="黄" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
String rtext = "";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
RadioGroup r = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);
r.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup arg0, int arg1) {
int rid = arg0.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
RadioButton rb = (RadioButton) findViewById(rid);
rtext = rb.getText().toString();
}
});
Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

CheckBox ch = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
if (ch.isChecked()) {
rtext += ch.getText().toString();
}
CheckBox ch1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox2);
if (ch1.isChecked()) {
rtext += ch1.getText().toString();
}
CheckBox ch2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox3);
if (ch2.isChecked()) {
rtext += ch2.getText().toString();
}
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), rtext, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
});
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}

}

spinner

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="68dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="21dp"
        android:entries="@array/books" />

</RelativeLayout>

other.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content">
  <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

Person.java

public class Person {
private Integer id;
private String name;

public Person(Integer id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}

SpinnerActivity.java


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "SpinnerActivity";

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.other);
ArrayAdapter<Person> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<Person>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
adapter.add(new Person(12, "李明"));
adapter.add(new Person(100, "李明"));
adapter.add(new Person(62, "张天"));
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view,
int position, long id) {
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) adapterView;
Person person = (Person) adapterView
.getItemAtPosition(position);
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> view) {
Log.i(TAG, view.getClass().getName());
}
});
}
}


seekBar

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="51dp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:src="@drawable/a0" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final ImageView iv=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
SeekBar sb=(SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar1);
sb.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener(){

@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
iv.setAlpha(progress);

}

@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

});
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}

}

timer
MainActivity.java


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
import android.widget.Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final Chronometer ch=(Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.chronometer1);
Button btn1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ch.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());//设置计时器的开始时间
ch.start();

}

});
/*Button btn2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ch.stop();

}

});*/
ch.setOnChronometerTickListener(new OnChronometerTickListener(){

@Override
public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer arg0) {
if(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-ch.getBase()>20*1000){
ch.stop();
}
}
});
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}

}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <AnalogClock
        android:id="@+id/analogClock1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="63dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="19dp" />

    <Chronometer
        android:id="@+id/chronometer1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/analogClock1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="37dp"
        android:text="Chronometer" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/analogClock1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/chronometer1"
        android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
        android:text="开始" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="26dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/chronometer1"
        android:text="结束" />

</RelativeLayout>