AS编程:全局捕获异常

对于异常捕获我们主要实现的功能是:

• 1.收集错误信息
• 2.保存错误信息

MyBugly–继承Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler

public class MyBugly implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    private static MyBugly myBugly = null;
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler exceptionHandler;
    private Context context;
    // 保存手机信息和异常信息
    private Map<String, String> mMessage = new HashMap<>();

    private MyBugly() {

    }

    public static MyBugly getMyBugly() {
        if (myBugly == null) {
            synchronized (MyBugly.class) {
                myBugly = new MyBugly();
            }
        }
        return myBugly;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化默认异常捕获
     *
     * @param context context
     */
    public void init(Context context) {
        context = context;
        // 获取默认异常处理器
        exceptionHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        // 将此类设为默认异常处理器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        if (!handleException(e)) {
            // 未经过人为处理,则调用系统默认处理异常,弹出系统强制关闭的对话框
            if (exceptionHandler != null) {
                exceptionHandler.uncaughtException(t, e);
            }
        } else {
            // 已经人为处理,系统自己退出
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 是否人为捕获异常
     *
     * @param e Throwable
     * @return true:已处理 false:未处理
     */
    private boolean handleException(Throwable e) {
        if (e == null) {// 异常是否为空
            return false;
        }
        new Thread() {// 在主线程中弹出提示
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(context, "捕获到异常", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        collectErrorMessages();
        saveErrorMessages(e);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 1.收集错误信息
     */
    private void collectErrorMessages() {
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        try {
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), PackageManager
                    .GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = TextUtils.isEmpty(pi.versionName) ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = "" + pi.versionCode;
                mMessage.put("versionName", versionName);
                mMessage.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
            // 通过反射拿到错误信息
            Field[] fields = Build.class.getFields();
            if (fields != null && fields.length > 0) {
                for (Field field : fields) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        mMessage.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 2.保存错误信息
     *
     * @param e Throwable
     */
    private void saveErrorMessages(Throwable e) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mMessage.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("\n");
        }
        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(writer);
        e.printStackTrace(pw);
        pw.close();
        String result = writer.toString();
        sb.append(result);
        String time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.CHINA).format(new Date());
        String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".log";
        // 有无SD卡
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/crash/";
            File dir = new File(path);
            if (!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (fos != null) {
                    try {
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

在Application中初始化<必须在清单文件 注册>

public class MyApp extends Application {
    private static Context context;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        MyBugly.getMyBugly().init(this);
        context = this;
    }

    public static Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }
}

所需权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />