服务端和客户端

一、服务端

//初始化WSA
WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
WSADATA wsaData;//WSADATA结构体变量的地址值
//成功时返回0
if (WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
{
cout << “WSAStartup() error!” << endl;
return 0;
}
//创建套接字
SOCKET slisten = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (slisten == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
cout << “socket error” << endl;
return 0;
}
//绑定ip和端口
sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
//bind函数把一个地址族中的特定地址赋给socket
if (bind(slisten, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout << “bind fail” << endl;
}
//开始监听
std::cout << “开始监听…” << endl;
if (listen(slisten,5) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout << “listen error” << endl;
return 0;
}
//循环接收数据
SOCKET sclient;
sockaddr_in remoteAddr;//scoketaddr_in常用于socket的定义
int nAddrlen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
char recvData[256] = { 0 };
while (1)
{
cout << “等待连接” << endl;
sclient = accept(slisten,(sockaddr*)&remoteAddr,&nAddrlen);
if (sclient == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout << “accpet error” << endl;
continue;
}
cout << “监听成功” << endl;
cout << “接收到一个连接” << inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr) << endl;
//接收数据
int ret = recv(sclient, recvData, 255, 0);
if (ret > 0)
{
recvData[ret] = 0x00;
cout << recvData << endl;
}
//发送数据
const char* sendData = “你好,客户端!\n”;
send(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);
closesocket(sclient);
}
closesocket(slisten);

二、客户端
WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);
WSADATA wsaData;
if (WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
{
std::cout << “初始化网络失败” << endl;
return 0;
}
//创建套接字
SOCKET cSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (cSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
std::cout << “创建套接字失败” << endl;
return 0;
}
sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(“127.0.0.1”);
sin.sin_port = htons(8888);

if(connect(cSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&sin, sizeof(SOCKADDR)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout << “连接服务端失败” << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << “连接服务端成功” << endl;
char recvData[256] = { 0 };
while (true)
{
//发送数据
const char* str = “你好,服务端!\n”;
send(cSocket, str, strlen(str), 0);
int ret = recv(cSocket, recvData, 255, 0);
if (ret > 0)
{
recvData[ret] = 0x00;
cout << recvData << endl;
}
closesocket(cSocket);
}
closesocket(cSocket);
WSACleanup();
使用库中的套接字时需要包含以下极端代码

#include <WinSock2.h>

using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,“ws2_32.lib”)

#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS