话说javap命令（转载）

javap定义

javap是 Java class文件分解器，可以反编译（即对javac编译的文件进行反编译），也可以查看java编译器生成的字节码。用于分解class文件。

实例类

class synchronizedTest {
	private static int i = 100;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test2();
	}
	public synchronized void test1() {
	}
	public static void test2() {
	   System.out.println(i);
	}
}

javap命令参数列表

1. javap -version：显示java版本

2. javap -p: 显示所有成员和类
   

3. javap -public:显示所有修饰符范围>=public的所有成员
   

4. javap -protected:类似于javap -public

5. javap -l: 输出行号和本地变量表

6. 最重要/最强大的命令：javap -c和Java -v（java 字节码文件执行的指令,具体jvm虚拟机中的指令，可在其他地方搜索或者翻阅《深入理解java虚拟机的附录 》）

Classfile /Users/leefox/Desktop/synchronizedTest.class
  Last modified 2019-1-9; size 592 bytes
  MD5 checksum 00565fcec7dbd63149b0c2b40ca64e1a
  Compiled from "synchronized.java"
class synchronizedTest
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #7.#21         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Methodref          #6.#22         // synchronizedTest.test2:()V
   #3 = Fieldref           #23.#24        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #4 = Fieldref           #6.#25         // synchronizedTest.i:I
   #5 = Methodref          #26.#27        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
   #6 = Class              #28            // synchronizedTest
   #7 = Class              #29            // java/lang/Object
   #8 = Utf8               i
   #9 = Utf8               I
  #10 = Utf8               <init>
  #11 = Utf8               ()V
  #12 = Utf8               Code
  #13 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #14 = Utf8               main
  #15 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #16 = Utf8               test1
  #17 = Utf8               test2
  #18 = Utf8               <clinit>
  #19 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #20 = Utf8               synchronized.java
  #21 = NameAndType        #10:#11        // "<init>":()V
  #22 = NameAndType        #17:#11        // test2:()V
  #23 = Class              #30            // java/lang/System
  #24 = NameAndType        #31:#32        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #25 = NameAndType        #8:#9          // i:I
  #26 = Class              #33            // java/io/PrintStream
  #27 = NameAndType        #34:#35        // println:(I)V
  #28 = Utf8               synchronizedTest
  #29 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #30 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #31 = Utf8               out
  #32 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #33 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #34 = Utf8               println
  #35 = Utf8               (I)V
{
  synchronizedTest();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags:
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 1: 0

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=0, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: invokestatic  #2                  // Method test2:()V
         3: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 5: 0
        line 6: 3

  public synchronized void test1();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SYNCHRONIZED
    Code:
      stack=0, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 9: 0

  public static void test2();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: getstatic     #3                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: getstatic     #4                  // Field i:I
         6: invokevirtual #5                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
         9: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 12: 0
        line 13: 9

  static {};
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: bipush        100
         2: putstatic     #4                  // Field i:I
         5: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 3: 0
}
SourceFile: "synchronized.java"

输出的内容包含：
class文件的路径、最后修改时间、文件大小等
类的全路径、源（java）文件等
常量池
常量定义、值
构造方法
程序调用及执行逻辑

7. javap -c 反编译的内容

class synchronizedTest {
  synchronizedTest();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    Code:
       0: invokestatic  #2                  // Method test2:()V
       3: return

  public synchronized void test1();
    Code:
       0: return

  public static void test2();
    Code:
       0: getstatic     #3                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
       3: getstatic     #4                  // Field i:I
       6: invokevirtual #5                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
       9: return

  static {};
    Code:
       0: bipush        100
       2: putstatic     #4                  // Field i:I
       5: return
}

8. javap -s:内部签名

Compiled from "synchronized.java"
class synchronizedTest {
  synchronizedTest();
    descriptor: ()V
  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  public synchronized void test1();
    descriptor: ()V
  public static void test2();
    descriptor: ()V
  static {};
    descriptor: ()V
}

9. 剩余命令：-constants、-sysinfo等作用见-help中描述。