第五章

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student

{public:

 void get_value()

  {cin>>num>>name>>sex;}

 void display( )

   {cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;

    cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;

    cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;}

 private:

  int num;

  char name[10];

  char sex;

};  

 

class Student1: public Student

 {public:

  void get_value_1()

   {get_value();

    cin>>age>>addr;}

  void display_1()

  {   cout<<"age:"<<age<<endl;         //引用派生类的私有成员，正确。

      cout<<"address: "<<addr<<endl;}    //引用派生类的私有成员，正确。

 private:

      int age;

      char addr[30];

 };

 

int main()

{Student1 stud1;

 stud1.get_value_1();

 stud1.display();

 stud1.display_1();

 return 0;

}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student

{public:

 void get_value()

  {cin>>num>>name>>sex;}

 void display( )

   {cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;

    cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;

    cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;}

 private :

  int num;

  char name[10];

  char sex;

};  

 

class Student1: private Student

 {public:

  void get_value_1()

   {get_value();

    cin>>age>>addr;}

  void display_1()

      {display();

      cout<<"age: "<<age<<endl;        //引用派生类的私有成员，正确。

      cout<<"address: "<<addr<<endl;}    //引用派生类的私有成员，正确。

 private:

      int age;

   char addr[30];

 };

 

int main()

 {Student1 stud1;

 stud1.get_value_1();

 stud1.display_1();

 return 0;

}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student                        //声明基类

{public:                             //基类公用成员

 void get_value();

 void display( );

 protected :                         //基类保护成员

   int num;

   char name[10];

   char sex;

};

 

void Student::get_value()

 {cin>>num>>name>>sex;}

 

void Student::display( )

 {cout<<"num:"<<num<<endl;

 cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;

 cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;

 }

 

class Student1: protected Student              //声明一个保护派生类

{public:

  void get_value_1();

  void display1( );

private:

  int age;                         

  char addr[30];

};

 

void Student1::get_value_1()

 {get_value();

 cin>>age>>addr;

 }

void Student1::display1( )

 {cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;         //引用基类的保护成员

  cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;       //引用基类的保护成员

   cout<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl;         //引用基类的保护成员

  cout<<"age: "<<age<<endl;         //引用派生类的私有成员

  cout<<"address: "<<addr<<endl;    //引用派生类的私有成员

  }

 

int main( )

 {Student1 stud1;                      //stud1是派生类student1类的对象

 stud1.get_value_1();                 //调用派生类对象stud1的公用成员函数

 stud1.display1( );                  //调用派生类对象stud1的公用成员函数

 return 0;

 }

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student//声明基类

{public:                             //基类公用成员

 void get_value();

 void display( );

 protected :                         //基类保护成员

   int num;

   char name[10];

   char sex;

};

 

void Student::get_value()

 {cin>>num>>name>>sex;}

 

void Student::display( )

 {cout<<"num:"<<num<<endl;

 cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;

 cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;

 }

 

class Student1: public Student              //声明一个公用派生类

{public:

  void get_value_1();

  void display1( );

 private:

  int age;                         

  char addr[30];

};

 

void Student1::get_value_1()

 {get_value();

 cin>>age>>addr;

 }

void Student1::display1( )

 {cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;     //引用基类的保护成员，合法

  cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;       //引用基类的保护成员，合法

  cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;         //引用基类的保护成员，合法

  cout<<"age: "<<age<<endl;         //引用派生类的私有成员，合法

  cout<<"address: "<<addr<<endl;    //引用派生类的私有成员，合法

  }

 

int main( )

 {Student1 stud1;                      //stud1是派生类student1类的对象

 stud1.get_value_1();                //调用派生类对象stud1的公用成员函数get_value_1

 stud1.display1( );                  //调用派生类对象stud1的公用成员函数display1

 return 0;

 }