centos下subversion一些使用

    前两天用编译的方式在centos下安装subversion，比较麻烦。今天在线安装了一下，比较方便，也少些依赖的问题。命令:yum install subversion。官网也有介绍：http://subversion.apache.org/packages.html.

一 一个仓库

1  安装完后，就建仓库。

 mkdir /opt/svn/repos

  svnadmin create /opt/svn/repos

2 修改配置

 创建好仓库后，在仓库目录下(/opt/svn/repos)有个conf文件夹，里面放置了svn的一些认证文件，其中包括，authz, passwd,  svnserve.conf

 （1）首先修改passwd，设置用户密码

 vi passwd

  配置以下：

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
dylan = dylan
zhanshang = 123

意思是添加了两个用户dylan,zhanshang,密码分别为dylan,123

（2）修改authz，设置访问权限

  vi authz

  配置以下：

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
manager = dylan
visitor = zhanshang
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
[/]   (这里是[/]不是[repos:/],如果这里是[repos:/],下面启动svn用svnserve -d -r /opt/svn，访问需要用svn://ip/repos)
#@harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
@manager = rw
@visitor = r

(3)修改 svnserve.conf,配置svn

  vi  svnserve.conf

  具体配置如下：

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none    ##这里none表示要登录认证才可以访问 （这里anon-access前不能有空格，否则访问不成功，下同）
auth-access = write    ##认证通过后有write权限
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd  ##默认在当前文件的同目录下找passwd文件，如果文件在其他地方，可以配置绝对路径
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz  ##默认在当前文件的同目录下找passwd文件，如果文件在其他地方，可以配置绝对路径
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = /

3 建好仓库，启动svn

  svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repos

4 访问

 svn://ip (不用加repos)

二 多个仓库

  上面只是创建一个仓库repos，起一个svnserve实例也可以同时管理多个仓库

 1 创建仓库

  mkdir -p /opt/svn/repos1

  mkdir -p /opt/svn/repos2

  svnadmin  create /opt/svn/repos1

  svnadmin create /opt/svn/repos2/

  mkdir /opt/svn/conf     (用于存放公共的passwd,authz文件)

2 配置

  mv /opt/svn/repos1/conf/passwd /opt/svn/conf

  mv /opt/svn/repos1/conf/authz /opt/svn/conf

  rm -rf /opt/svn/repos2/conf/passwd

  rm -rf /opt/svn/repos2/conf/authz

  分别修改/opt/svn/conf下的passwd和authz文件，同上.注意authz的配置，如下：

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
manager = dylan
visitor = zhanshang
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
#[/]    ##注释，不再是[/]
#@harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r
#@manager = rw
#@visitor = r
[repos1:/]    ##这里不再是[/]，而是[repos1:/]
@manager = rw
@visitor = r
[repos2:/]    ##这里不再是[/]而是[repos2:/]
@manager = rw
@visitor = r

3 分别修改/opt/svn/repos1/conf和/opt/svn/repos2/conf下的svnserve.conf，内容如下：

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = ../../conf/passwd   ##这里是相对路径，指向/opt/svn/conf下的passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = ../../conf/authz   ##这里是相对路径，指向/opt/svn/conf下的passwd
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository

4  启动svn实例

 svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/（这里的目录是/opt/svn/而不是/opt/svn/repos，网上很多资料定位到了/opt/svn/repos，亲测，报认证失败）

5 访问:

   svn://ip/repos1

   svn://ip/repos2

 (这里访问要加上repos1或repos2，在配置一个仓库时，只需要访问/根目录即可)