Flutter混编-Android集成
Flutter可以集成到现有的Android应用中，可通过源码或者aar两种方式。
创建Flutter module
- 使用Android Studio
- 使用命令行
command line 运行：
cd some/path/
flutter create --template module my_flutter
集成module到Android项目
方案A-源码集成
此方案要求在你的项目上工作的每个开发人员都必须在本地安装了Flutter SDK。源码集成方式比较简单，实现以下两步即可：
- 把Flutter module 当作子项目在settings.gradle配置：
//settings.gradle
setBinding(new Binding([gradle: this])) // new
evaluate(new File( // new
settingsDir.parentFile, // new
'my_module/.android/include_flutter.groovy' // new
))
- 通过implementation添加Flutter module依赖
//app/build.gradle
dependencies {
implementation project(':flutter')
}
方案B-产物集成
产物集成方案通过 flutter build aar ，再通过fat-aar方案把项目aar、flutter基础包aar、第三方插件aar整合到一个aar发布到远程仓库，现有android项目最后通过implementation引用即可，无需安装flutter环境
implementation 'com.study.test:myflutter:1.0.0@aar'
网上有大神专门写了个实用的shell脚本，执行就可以完成远程仓库发布，脚本目录结构配置如下：
- 在configs/gradle.properties中 配置远程仓库信息
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536M
# 远程maven url和账号
MAVEN_URL=私仓路径
MAVEN_ACCOUNT_NAME=admin
MAVEN_ACCOUNT_PWD=admin
#0=>maven 1=>source
FLUTTER_SOURCE=0
#0=>clound 1=>local
CLOUND_MAVEN=0
GROUP=com.study.test
VERSION_NAME=1.0.0
ARTIFACT_ID=myflutter
- 执行 ./flutter.sh
#!/bin/bash
# This is flutter build
# 初始化记录项目pwd
projectDir=`pwd`
# 假如没有引用三方的flutter Plugin 设置false 即可 *************************
isPlugin=true
# 版本号 + 1
cd ${projectDir}
v=`grep VERSION_NAME configs/gradle.properties|cut -d'=' -f2`
echo 旧版本号$v
v1=`echo | awk '{split("'$v'",array,"."); print array[1]}'`
v2=`echo | awk '{split("'$v'",array,"."); print array[2]}'`
v3=`echo | awk '{split("'$v'",array,"."); print array[3]}'`
y=`expr $v3 + 1`
vv=$v1"."$v2"."$y
echo 新版本号$vv
# 更新配置文件
sed -i '' 's/VERSION_NAME='$v'/VERSION_NAME='$vv'/g' configs/gradle.properties
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo ''
else
echo '更新版本号失败...'
exit
fi#!/bin/bash
# This is flutter build
# 初始化记录项目pwd
projectDir=`pwd`
# 假如没有引用三方的flutter Plugin 设置false 即可 *************************
isPlugin=true
# 版本号 + 1
cd ${projectDir}
v=`grep VERSION_NAME configs/gradle.properties|cut -d'=' -f2`
echo 旧版本号$v
v1=`echo | awk '{split("'$v'",array,"."); print array[1]}'`
v2=`echo | awk '{split("'$v'",array,"."); print array[2]}'`
v3=`echo | awk '{split("'$v'",array,"."); print array[3]}'`
y=`expr $v3 + 1`
vv=$v1"."$v2"."$y
echo 新版本号$vv
# 更新配置文件
sed -i '' 's/VERSION_NAME='$v'/VERSION_NAME='$vv'/g' configs/gradle.properties
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo ''
else
echo '更新版本号失败...'
exit
fi
# 删除 fat-aar 引用
function delFatAarConfig() {
if [ ${isPlugin} == false ]; then
echo '删除 fat-aar 引用........未配置三方插件'
else :
cd ${projectDir} # 回到项目
echo '删除 fat-aar 引用 ... '
sed -i '' '$d
' .android/settings.gradle
sed -i '' '$d
' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
sed -i '' '$d
' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
sed -i '' '11 d
' .android/build.gradle
fi
}
# 引入fat-aar
function addFatAArConfig() {
if [ ${isPlugin} == false ]; then
echo '引入fat-aar 配置........未配置三方插件'
else :
cd ${projectDir} # 回到项目
cp configs/setting_gradle_plugin.gradle .android/config/setting_gradle_plugin.gradle
if [ `grep -c 'setting_gradle_plugin.gradle' .android/settings.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo ".android/settings.gradle 中 已存在 ！！！"
else
echo ".android/settings.gradle 中 不存在，去编辑"
sed -i '' '$a\
apply from: "./config/setting_gradle_plugin.gradle"
' .android/settings.gradle
fi
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo '.android/settings.gradle 中 脚本插入 fat-aar 成功 !!!'
else
echo '.android/settings.gradle 中 脚本插入 fat-aar 出错 !!!'
exit 1
fi
if [ `grep -c 'com.kezong:fat-aar' .android/build.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo "com.kezong:fat-aar:1.2.16 已存在 ！！！"
else
echo "com.kezong:fat-aar:1.2.16 不存在，去添加"
sed -i '' '10 a\
classpath "com.kezong:fat-aar:1.2.16"
' .android/build.gradle
fi
# flutter/build.gradle 中添加fat-aar 依赖 和 dependencies_gradle_plugin
if [ `grep -c "com.kezong.fat-aar" .android/Flutter/build.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo "Flutter/build.gradle 中 com.kezong:fat-aar 已存在 ！！！"
else
echo "Flutter/build.gradle 中 com.kezong:fat-aar 不存在，去添加"
sed -i '' '$a\
apply plugin: "com.kezong.fat-aar"
' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
fi
cp configs/dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle .android/config/dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle
if [ `grep -c 'dependencies_gradle_plugin' .android/Flutter/build.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo "Flutter/build.gradle 中 dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle 已存在 ！！！"
else
echo "Flutter/build.gradle 中 dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle 不存在，去添加"
sed -i '' '$a\
apply from: "../config/dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle"
' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
fi
fi
}
# step1 clean
echo 'clean old build'
find . -depth -name "build" | xargs rm -rf
cd ${projectDir} # 回到项目
rm -rf .android/Flutter/build
flutter clean
# step 2 package get
echo 'packages get'
cd ${projectDir} # 回到项目
flutter packages get
# step3 脚本补充：因为.android是自动编译的，所以内部的配置文件和脚本不可控，所以需要将configs内的脚本自动复制到 .android 内部
echo 'copy configs/uploadArchives.gradle to .android/config/... , copy configs/gradle.properties to Flutter/gradle.properties'
if [ -d '.android/config/' ]; then
echo '.android/config 文件夹已存在'
else :
mkdir .android/config
fi
if [ -f ".android/config/uploadArchives.gradle" ];then
echo '.android/config/uploadArchives.gradle 已存在'
else :
cp configs/uploadArchives.gradle .android/config/uploadArchives.gradle
fi
cp configs/gradle.properties .android/Flutter/gradle.properties
# step 4 脚本补充：同时在Flutter 的gradle中插入引用 apply from: "../uploadArchives.gradle"
echo '在Flutter 的gradle中插入引用 apply from: "../uploadArchives.gradle"'
if [ `grep -c 'uploadArchives.gradle' .android/Flutter/build.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo "Found!"
else
echo "not found , 去修改"
sed -i '' '2i\
apply from: "../config/uploadArchives.gradle"' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
fi
# setp 5 脚本补充：引入fat-aar 相关脚本
# 在 settings.gradle 中 插入 ， 注意 sed 命令换行 在mac下 是 \'$'\n
addFatAArConfig
# step 6 build aar ，生成 aar ， 然后上传到maven
echo 'build aar'
cd ${projectDir}
flutter build apk
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo '打包成aar 成功！！！'
else
echo '打包成aar 出错 !!!'
exit 1
fi
cd ${projectDir}/.android
./gradlew flutter:uploadArchives
#gradle clean flutter:assembleRelease uploadArchives --info
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo 'uploadArchives 成功！！！'
else
echo 'uploadArchives 出错 !!!'
delFatAarConfig
exit 1
fi
# step 7 remove unused files
echo 'remove assets/lib'
cd ${projectDir}/.android/Flutter/src/main/
rm -rf assets
rm -rf lib
delFatAarConfig
echo '<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 结束 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'
echo '打包成功 : flutter-release-'${vv}'.aar...................！ '
exit
# 删除 fat-aar 引用
function delFatAarConfig() {
if [ ${isPlugin} == false ]; then
echo '删除 fat-aar 引用........未配置三方插件'
else :
cd ${projectDir} # 回到项目
echo '删除 fat-aar 引用 ... '
sed -i '' '$d
' .android/settings.gradle
sed -i '' '$d
' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
sed -i '' '$d
' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
sed -i '' '11 d
' .android/build.gradle
fi
}
# 引入fat-aar
function addFatAArConfig() {
if [ ${isPlugin} == false ]; then
echo '引入fat-aar 配置........未配置三方插件'
else :
cd ${projectDir} # 回到项目
cp configs/setting_gradle_plugin.gradle .android/config/setting_gradle_plugin.gradle
if [ `grep -c 'setting_gradle_plugin.gradle' .android/settings.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo ".android/settings.gradle 中 已存在 ！！！"
else
echo ".android/settings.gradle 中 不存在，去编辑"
sed -i '' '$a\
apply from: "./config/setting_gradle_plugin.gradle"
' .android/settings.gradle
fi
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo '.android/settings.gradle 中 脚本插入 fat-aar 成功 !!!'
else
echo '.android/settings.gradle 中 脚本插入 fat-aar 出错 !!!'
exit 1
fi
if [ `grep -c 'com.kezong:fat-aar' .android/build.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo "com.kezong:fat-aar:1.2.16 已存在 ！！！"
else
echo "com.kezong:fat-aar:1.2.16 不存在，去添加"
sed -i '' '10 a\
classpath "com.kezong:fat-aar:1.2.16"
' .android/build.gradle
fi
# flutter/build.gradle 中添加fat-aar 依赖 和 dependencies_gradle_plugin
if [ `grep -c "com.kezong.fat-aar" .android/Flutter/build.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo "Flutter/build.gradle 中 com.kezong:fat-aar 已存在 ！！！"
else
echo "Flutter/build.gradle 中 com.kezong:fat-aar 不存在，去添加"
sed -i '' '$a\
apply plugin: "com.kezong.fat-aar"
' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
fi
cp configs/dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle .android/config/dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle
if [ `grep -c 'dependencies_gradle_plugin' .android/Flutter/build.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo "Flutter/build.gradle 中 dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle 已存在 ！！！"
else
echo "Flutter/build.gradle 中 dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle 不存在，去添加"
sed -i '' '$a\
apply from: "../config/dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle"
' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
fi
fi
}
# step1 clean
echo 'clean old build'
find . -depth -name "build" | xargs rm -rf
cd ${projectDir} # 回到项目
rm -rf .android/Flutter/build
flutter clean
# step 2 package get
echo 'packages get'
cd ${projectDir} # 回到项目
flutter packages get
# step3 脚本补充：因为.android是自动编译的，所以内部的配置文件和脚本不可控，所以需要将configs内的脚本自动复制到 .android 内部
echo 'copy configs/uploadArchives.gradle to .android/config/... , copy configs/gradle.properties to Flutter/gradle.properties'
if [ -d '.android/config/' ]; then
echo '.android/config 文件夹已存在'
else :
mkdir .android/config
fi
if [ -f ".android/config/uploadArchives.gradle" ];then
echo '.android/config/uploadArchives.gradle 已存在'
else :
cp configs/uploadArchives.gradle .android/config/uploadArchives.gradle
fi
cp configs/gradle.properties .android/Flutter/gradle.properties
# step 4 脚本补充：同时在Flutter 的gradle中插入引用 apply from: "../uploadArchives.gradle"
echo '在Flutter 的gradle中插入引用 apply from: "../uploadArchives.gradle"'
if [ `grep -c 'uploadArchives.gradle' .android/Flutter/build.gradle` -eq '1' ]; then
echo "Found!"
else
echo "not found , 去修改"
sed -i '' '2i\
apply from: "../config/uploadArchives.gradle"' .android/Flutter/build.gradle
fi
# setp 5 脚本补充：引入fat-aar 相关脚本
# 在 settings.gradle 中 插入 ， 注意 sed 命令换行 在mac下 是 \'$'\n
addFatAArConfig
# step 6 build aar ，生成 aar ， 然后上传到maven
echo 'build aar'
cd ${projectDir}
flutter build apk
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo '打包成aar 成功！！！'
else
echo '打包成aar 出错 !!!'
exit 1
fi
cd ${projectDir}/.android
./gradlew flutter:uploadArchives
#gradle clean flutter:assembleRelease uploadArchives --info
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo 'uploadArchives 成功！！！'
else
echo 'uploadArchives 出错 !!!'
delFatAarConfig
exit 1
fi
# step 7 remove unused files
echo 'remove assets/lib'
cd ${projectDir}/.android/Flutter/src/main/
rm -rf assets
rm -rf lib
delFatAarConfig
echo '<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 结束 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'
echo '打包成功 : flutter-release-'${vv}'.aar...................！ '
exit
- 其他configs下的文件内容如下：
//dependencies_gradle_plugin.gradle
dependencies {
def flutterProjectRoot = rootProject.projectDir.parentFile.toPath()
def plugins = new Properties()
def pluginsFile = new File(flutterProjectRoot.toFile(), '.flutter-plugins')
if (pluginsFile.exists()) {
pluginsFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader -> plugins.load(reader) }
}
plugins.each { name, _ ->
println name
if (!(name.endsWith('web') || name.endsWith('macos') || name.endsWith('linux'))) {
println name
embed project(path: ":$name", configuration: 'default')
}
}
embed "io.flutter:flutter_embedding_release:1.0.0-d1bc06f032f9d6c148ea6b96b48261d6f545004f"
embed "io.flutter:armeabi_v7a_release:1.0.0-d1bc06f032f9d6c148ea6b96b48261d6f545004f"
embed "io.flutter:arm64_v8a_release:1.0.0-d1bc06f032f9d6c148ea6b96b48261d6f545004f"
}
//setting_gradle_plugin.gradle
def flutterProjectRoot = rootProject.projectDir.parentFile.toPath()
def plugins = new Properties()
def pluginsFile = new File(flutterProjectRoot.toFile(), '.flutter-plugins')
if (pluginsFile.exists()) {
pluginsFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader -> plugins.load(reader) }
}
plugins.each { name, path ->
def pluginDirectory = flutterProjectRoot.resolve(path).resolve('android').toFile()
include ":$name"
project(":$name").projectDir = pluginDirectory
}
//uploadArchives.gradle
apply plugin: 'maven'
// 这里不需要artifacts，uploadArchives命令会自动生成并上传./build/outputs/flutter-release.aar，不然出现下面错误
// A POM cannot have multiple artifacts with the same type and classifier
//artifacts {
// archives file('./build/outputs/flutter-release.aar')
//}
final def localMaven = "1".equals(CLOUND_MAVEN) //true: 发布到本地maven仓库， false： 发布到maven私服
final def artGroupId = GROUP
final def artVersion = VERSION_NAME
final def artifactId = ARTIFACT_ID
uploadArchives {
repositories {
mavenDeployer {
println "==maven url: ${artGroupId}:${artifactId}:${artVersion}"
if (localMaven) {
repository(url: uri(project.rootProject.projectDir.absolutePath + '/repo-local'))
} else {
repository(url: MAVEN_URL) {
authentication(userName: MAVEN_ACCOUNT_NAME, password: MAVEN_ACCOUNT_PWD)
}
}
pom.groupId = artGroupId
pom.artifactId = artifactId
pom.version = artVersion
pom.project {
licenses {
license {
name 'The Apache Software License, artVersion 2.0'
url 'http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'
}
}
}
}
}
}
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