CSS选择器练习 -- 餐厅小游戏

餐厅小游戏目录

>>>餐厅小游戏

第一关 Type Selector

Select elements by their type
A
Selects all elements of type A. Type refers to the type of tag, so <div>, <p> and <ul> are all different element types.
Examples
div selects all <div> elements.
p selects all <p> elements.

参考答案

 | plate

第二关 Type Selector

Select elements by their type
A
Selects all elements of type A. Type refers to the type of tag, so <div>, <p> and <ul> are all different elementtypes.
Examples
div selects all <div> elements.
p selects all <p> elements.

参考答案

| bento

第三关 ID Selector

Select elements with an ID
#id
Selects the element with a specific id. You can also combine the ID selector with the type selector.
Examples
#cool selects any element with id="cool"
ul#long selects <ul id="long>"

参考答案

| #fancy

第四关 Descendant Selector

Select an element inside another element
A B
Selects all B inside of A. B is called a descendant because it is inside of another element.
Examples
p strong selects all <strong> elements that are inside of any <p>
#fancy span selects any <span> elements that are inside of the element with id="fancy"

参考答案

| plate > apple

第五关 Combine the Descendant & ID Selectors

#id A
You can combine any selector with the descendent selector.
Examples
#cool <span> selects all span elements that are inside of elements with id="cool"

参考答案

| #fancy > pickle

第六关 Class Selector

Select elements by their class
.classname
The class selector selects
all elements with that class attribute. Elements can only have one ID, but many classes.
Examples .
.neato selects all elements with
class="neato"

参考答案

| .small

第七关 Combine the Class Selector

A.className
You can combine the class selector with other selectors, like the type selector.
Examples
ul.important selects all <ul> elements that have class="important"
#big.wide selects all elements with id="big" that also have class="wide"

参考答案

| orange.small

第八关 You can do it…

Put your back into it!
Combine what you learned in the last few levels to solve this one!

参考答案

| bento > orange.small

第九关 Comma Combinator

Combine, selectors, with… commas!
A, B
Thanks to Shatner technology, this selects all A and B elements. You can combine any selectors this way, and you can specify more than two.
Examples
p, .fun selects all <p> elements as well as all elements with class="fun"
a, p, div selects all <a>, <p> and <div> elements

参考答案

| plate,bento

第十关 The Universal Selector

You can select everything!
*
You can select all elements with the universal selector!
Examples
p * selects any element inside all <p> elements.

参考答案

| *

第十一关 Combine the Universal Selector

A *
This selects all elements inside of A.
Examples
p * selects every element inside all <p> elements.
ul.fancy * selects every element inside
all <ul class="fancy"> elements.

参考答案

| plate>*, plate>apple,pickle,orange

第十二关 Adjacent Sibling Selector

Select an element that directly follows another element
A + B
This selects all B elements that directly follow A. Elements that follow one another are called siblings. They’re on the same level, or depth.

In the HTML markup for this level, elements that have the same indentation are siblings.
Examples
p + .intro selects every element with class="intro" that directly follows a <p>
div + a selects every <a> element that directly follows a <div>

参考答案

| plate+ apple

第十三关 General Sibling Selector

Select elements that follows another element
A ~ B
You can select all siblings of an element that follow it. This is like the Adjacent Selector (A + B) except it gets all of the following elements instead of one.
Examples
A ~ B selects all B that follow a A

参考答案

| bento ~ pickle

第十四关 Child Selector

Select direct children of an element
A > B
You can select elements that are direct children of other elements. A child element is any element that is nested directly in another element.
Elements that are nested deeper than that are called descendant elements.
Examples
A > B selects all B that are a direct children A

参考答案

| plate > apple

第十五关 First Child Pseudo-selector

Select a first child element inside of another element
:first-child
You can select the first child element. A child element is any element that is directly nested in another element. You can combine this pseudo-selector with other selectors.
Examples
:first-child selects all first child elements.
p:first-child selects all first child <p> elements.
div p:first-child selects all first child <p> elements that are in a div.

参考答案

| plate orange:first-child

第十六关 Only Child Pseudo-selector

Select an element that are the only element inside of another one.
:only-child
You can select any element that is the only element inside
of another one.
Examples
span:only-child selects the <span> elements
that are the only child of some other element.
ul li:only-child
selects the only <li> element that are in a <ul>.

参考答案

| plate apple:only-child,plate pickle:only-child

第十七关 Last Child Pseudo-selector

Select the last element inside of another element
:last-child
You can use this selector to select an element that is the last child element inside of another element.
Pro Tip → In cases where there is only one element, that element counts as the first-child, only-child and last-child!
Examples
:last-child selects all last-child elements.
span:last-child selects all last-child <span> elements.
ul li:last-child selects the last li elements inside of any <ul>.

参考答案

| apple:last-child,pickle:last-child

第十八关 Nth Child Pseudo-selector

Select an element by its order in another element
:nth-child(A)
Selects the nth (Ex: 1st, 3rd, 12th etc.) child element in another element.
Examples
:nth-child(8) selects every element that is the 8th child of another element.
div p:nth-child(2) selects the second p in every div

参考答案

| plate:nth-child(2)

第十九关 Nth Last Child Selector

Select an element by its order in another element, counting from the
back :nth-last-child(A)
Selects the children from the bottom of the parent. This is like nth-child, but counting from the back!
Examples
:nth-last-child(2) selects all second-to-last child elements.

参考答案

| bento:nth-last-child(3)

第二十关 First of Type Selector

Select the first element of a specific type
:first-of-type
Selects the first element of that type within another element.
Examples
span:first-of-type selects the first <span> in any element.

参考答案

| apple:first-of-type

第二十一关 Nth of Type Selector

:nth-of-type(A)
Selects a specific element based on its type and order
in another element - or even or odd instances of that element.
Examples
div:nth-of-type(2) selects the second instance of a div.
.example:nth-of-type(odd) selects all odd instances of a the example class.

参考答案

| plate:nth-of-type(2n)

第二十二关 Nth-of-type Selector with Formula

:nth-of-type(An+B)
The nth-of-type formula selects every nth element, starting the count at a specific instance of that element.
Examples
span:nth-of-type(6n+2) selects every 6th instance of a <span>, starting from (and including) the second instance.

参考答案

| plate:nth-of-type(2n+3)

第二十三关 Only of Type Selector

Select elements that are the only ones of their type within of their parent element
:only-of-type
Selects the only element of its type within another element.
Examples
p span:only-of-type selects a span within any <p> if it is the only <span> in there.

参考答案

| .small:only-of-type

第二十四关 Last of Type Selector

Select the last element of a specific type
:last-of-type
Selects each last element of that type within another element. Remember type refers
the kind of tag, so <p> and <span> are different types. I wonder if this is how the last dinosaur was selected before it went extinct.
Examples
div:last-of-type selects the last <div> in every element.
p span:last-of-type selects the last <span> in every <p>.

参考答案

| .small:last-of-type

第二十五关 Empty Selector

Select elements that don’t have children
:empty
Selects elements that don’t have any other elements inside of them.
Examples
div:empty selects all empty <div> elements.

参考答案

| bento:empty

第二十六关 Negation Pseudo-class

Select all elements that don’t match the negation selector
:not(X)
You can use this to select all elements that do not match selector "X".
Examples
:not(#fancy) selects all elements that do not have id="fancy".
div:not(:first-child) selects every <div> that is not a first child.
:not(.big, .medium) selects all elements that do not have class="big" or class="medium".

参考答案

| apple:not(.small)

第二十七关 Attribute Selector

Select all elements that have a specific attribute
[attribute]
Attributes appear inside the opening tag of an element, like this: <span attribute="value">. An attribute does not always have a value, it can be blank!
Examples
a[href] selects all <a> elements that have a href="anything" attribute.
[type] selects all elements that have a type="anything". attribute

参考答案

| [for]

第二十八关 Attribute Selector

Select all elements that have a specific attribute
A[attribute]
Combine the attribute selector with another selector (like the tag name selector) by adding it to the end.
Examples
[value] selects all elements that have a value="anything" attribute.
a[href] selects all <a> elements that have a href="anything" attribute.
input[disabled] selects all <input> elements with the disabled attribute

参考答案

| plate[for]

第二十九关 Attribute Value Selector

Select all elements that have a specific attribute value
[attribute="value"]
Attribute selectors are case sensitive, each character must match exactly.
Examples
input[type="checkbox"] selects all checkbox input elements.

参考答案

| [for="Vitaly"]

第三十关 Attribute Starts With Selector

Select all elements with an attribute value that starts with specific characters
[attribute^="value"]
Examples
.toy[category^="Swim"] selects elements with class toy and either category="Swimwear or category="Swimming".

参考答案

| [for^="Sa"]

第三十一关 Attribute Ends With Selector

Select all elements with an attribute value that ends with specific characters
[attribute$="value"]
Examples
img[src$=".jpg"] selects all images display a .jpg image.

参考答案

| [for$="ato"]

第三十二关 Attribute Wildcard Selector

Select all elements with an attribute value that contains specific characters anywhere
[attribute*="value"]
A useful selector if you can identify a common pattern in things like class, href or src attributes.
Examples
img[src*="/thumbnails/"] selects all image elements that show images from the “thumbnails” folder.
[class*="heading"] selects all elements with “heading” in their class,like class="main-heading" and class="sub-heading"

参考答案

| [for*="bb"]