Django安装运行

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-13 17:04:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LIFENG0402/article/details/115382369

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创建虚拟环境

在新建目录中创建python虚拟环境：

F:\VSCODETESTING> python -m venv venv

Django安装运行

创建虚拟环境后，我们要先激活，再进入后安装想要的包：

F:\VSCODETESTING>cd venv/Scripts
F:\VSCODETESTING\venv\Scripts>activate
(venv) F:\VSCODETESTING\venv\Scripts>pip install django
Collecting django
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b8/6f/9a4415cc4fe9228e26ea53cf2005961799b2abb8da0411e519fdb74754fa/Django-3.1.7-py3-none-any.whl 
Collecting pytz (from django)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/70/94/784178ca5dd892a98f113cdd923372024dc04b8d40abe77ca76b5fb90ca6/pytz-2021.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting asgiref<4,>=3.2.10 (from django)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/49/5531992efc62f9c6d08a7199dc31176c8c60f7b2548c6ef245f96f29d0d9/asgiref-3.3.1-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting sqlparse>=0.2.2 (from django)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/14/05/6e8eb62ca685b10e34051a80d7ea94b7137369d8c0be5c3b9d9b6e3f5dae/sqlparse-0.4.1-py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pytz, asgiref, sqlparse, django
Successfully installed asgiref-3.3.1 django-3.1.7 pytz-2021.1 sqlparse-0.4.1

WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 21.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

针对WARNING警告信息，就是升级pip，推荐升级下，有些时候会因为pip版本低，导致包安装不成功。

(venv) F:\VSCODETESTING\venv\Scripts>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fe/ef/60d7ba03b5c442309ef42e7d69959f73aacccd0d86008362a681c4698e83/pip-21.0.1-py3-none-any.whl   
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 19.2.3
    Uninstalling pip-19.2.3:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-19.2.3
Successfully installed pip-21.0.1

只要看到 Successfully 就是已经安装或升级成功了。

关闭虚拟环境激活状态：

(venv) F:\VSCODETESTING\venv\Scripts>deactivate

以上虚拟环境，就完成了，后期想再安装包，就再激活进入，如果是要安装多个包，就选择批量安装

VsCode编辑器配置python和django环境

首先选中刚刚创建虚拟环境，Ctrl+Shift+P调出选择栏

Django安装运行

弄好python配置后，Ctrl+~ 调出终端：

Django安装运行

配置好虚拟环境后，后面也就不需要再激活了，以为终端显示的就已经是激活状态了。

创建django项目

(venv) F:\VSCODETESTING>django-admin startproject helloProject

Django安装运行

切换至项目工程目录，并启动本地服务：

(venv) F:\VSCODETESTING>cd helloProject

(venv) F:\VSCODETESTING\helloProject>python manage.py runserver
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

You have 18 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.
April 01, 2021 - 19:29:21
Django version 3.1.7, using settings 'helloProject.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/       
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.

Django安装运行