组账号的管理控制

 步骤

实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
步骤一：新建组账号stugrp，将GID设为600

命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd –g 600 stugrp
[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/group /etc/gshadow
/etc/group:stugrp:x:600:
/etc/gshadow:stugrp:!::
[root@localhost ~]#

为stugrp组添加三个成员用户（user01、root、zhangsan），命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/group 
stugrp:x:600:
[root@localhost ~]# useradd user01
[root@localhost ~]# useradd zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]# id user01          //确认user01用户存在
uid=581(user01) gid=582(user01) 组=582(user01)
[root@localhost ~]# id zhangsan        //确认zhangsan用户存在
uid=582(zhangsan) gid=583(zhangsan) 组=583(zhangsan)
[root@localhost ~]# id root            //确认root用户存在
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) 组=0(root)
[root@localhost ~]# gpasswd -M user01,root,zhangsan stugrp
[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/group 
stugrp:x:600:user01,root,zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]#
从stugrp组删除一个成员（user01），命令操作如下所示：
[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/group 
stugrp:x:600:user01,root,zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]# gpasswd -d user01 stugrp
Removing user user01 from group stugrp
[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/group 
stugrp:x:600:root,zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]#

重新定义stugrp组的成员列表（user02、zhangsan），命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# useradd user02
[root@localhost ~]# id user02
uid=583(user02) gid=584(user02) 组=584(user02)
[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/group 
stugrp:x:600:root,zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]# gpasswd -M user02,zhangsan stugrp
[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/group 
stugrp:x:600:user02,zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]#

为stugrp组添加一个组管理员user01，命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/gshadow   //查看组管理员列表
stugrp:!::user02,zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]# gpasswd -A user01 stugrp
[root@localhost ~]# grep stugrp /etc/gshadow   //查看组管理员列表
stugrp:!:user01:user02,zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]#

以用户user01登入，把自己添加为stugrp组的成员，删除组成员user02

[root@localhost ~]# su - user01      //切换用户身份
[user01@localhost ~]$ whoami         //查看自己当前用户身份
user01
[user01@localhost ~]$ grep stugrp /etc/group
stugrp:x:600:user02,zhangsan
[user01@localhost ~]$ gpasswd -a user01 stugrp
Adding user user01 to group stugrp
[user01@localhost ~]$ grep stugrp /etc/group
stugrp:x:600:user02,zhangsan,user01
[user01@localhost ~]$ gpasswd -d user02 stugrp
Removing user user02 from group stugrp
[user01@localhost ~]$ grep stugrp /etc/group
stugrp:x:600:zhangsan,user01
[user01@localhost ~]$exit            //退出当前用户回到root