临时配置

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-23 22:33:56 发布

李港的博客

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-23 22:33:56 发布

阅读量191

点赞数 1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LIGANG0704/article/details/90898278

版权

 步骤

实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
步骤一：网络接口控制

查看网卡eth0的配置信息、禁用网卡eth0，命令操作如下所示：

root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:0D:06:9A  
          inet addr:192.168.30.124  Bcast:192.168.30.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe0d:69a/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:174884 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:920 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:12269223 (11.7 MiB)  TX bytes:91973 (89.8 KiB)

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0 down
[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)  TX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)

列出所有网络接口，确认启用状态，命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:0D:06:9A  
          inet addr:192.168.30.124  Bcast:192.168.30.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:175179 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:920 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:12289943 (11.7 MiB)  TX bytes:91973 (89.8 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)  TX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)

[root@localhost 桌面]#

激活网卡eth0，将地址设置为192.168.4.5/24，命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig 
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)  TX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0 up
[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:0D:06:9A  
          inet addr:192.168.30.124  Bcast:192.168.30.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe0d:69a/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:175553 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:927 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:12315815 (11.7 MiB)  TX bytes:92551 (90.3 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)  TX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.4.5/24
[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:0D:06:9A  
          inet addr:192.168.4.5  Bcast:192.168.4.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe0d:69a/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:177266 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:927 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:12438744 (11.8 MiB)  TX bytes:92551 (90.3 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)  TX bytes:8792 (8.5 KiB)

[root@localhost 桌面]#

步骤二：为网卡eth0添加一个IP地址 192.168.8.5/24

命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.8.5/24
[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:0D:06:9A  
          inet addr:192.168.8.5  Bcast:192.168.8.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe0d:69a/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:182405 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:927 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:12804365 (12.2 MiB)  TX bytes:92551 (90.3 KiB)

[root@localhost 桌面]#

步骤三：为本机设置静态路由记录

访问网段200.0.0.0/24可经192.168.8.100抵达。
添加一条静态路由route add -net 200.0.0.0/24 gw 192.168.8.100 ，相关说明如下所示：
route add：添加一条路由条目；
-net：目标网络ID和子网掩码；
gw：下一跳地址。
命令操作及输出结果如下所示：

[root@localhost 桌面]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.8.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
[root@localhost 桌面]# route add -net 200.0.0.0/24 gw 192.168.8.100
[root@localhost 桌面]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
200.0.0.0       192.168.8.100   255.255.255.0   UG    0      0        0 eth0
192.168.8.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0

默认网关的IP地址为 192.168.8.254。
分析：为PC机配置网关，而对PC机而言数据只要是跨网通信都必须交给网关处理，这很像路由中的默认路由的概念。所以在Linux中为PC机配置网关，其实就是配置一条默认路由。
命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost 桌面]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
200.0.0.0       192.168.8.100   255.255.255.0   UG    0      0        0 eth0
192.168.8.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
[root@localhost 桌面]# route add default gw 192.168.8.254
[root@localhost 桌面]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
200.0.0.0       192.168.8.100   255.255.255.0   UG    0      0        0 eth0
192.168.8.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.8.254   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
[root@localhost 桌面]#

李港的博客

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
临时配置

 步骤实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。步骤一：网络接口控制查看网卡eth0的配置信息、禁用网卡eth0，命令操作如下所示：root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:0D:06:9A inet addr:192.168.30.124 Bcast:...
复制链接

扫一扫