C++中Try-Catch的用法示例

#include<exception>
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<func.h>
using namespace std;

void func(int i)
{
    try{
        if(i==1)
        {
            throw std::runtime_error ("1.func-tryCatch  test error");
        }
    }

    catch(std::exception & e)
    {
        std::cerr<<e.what()<<std::endl;
    }

}


void func2(const char * filename)
{

    try{
        int filefd=open("file1",O_RDONLY);
        if(filefd==-1)
        {
            std::ostringstream oss;
            oss<<"open"<<" : "<<strerror(errno);
            throw std::runtime_error(oss.str());
        }
    }

    catch(std::exception & e)
    {
        std::cerr<<e.what()<<std::endl;
    }

}


int main()
{

    printf("try-catch-test-1\n");
    func(1);

     printf("try-catch-test-2\n"); 
     const char * fname="file1"; 
     func2(fname); 

}

#include<exception>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void func(double & a,double &  b)
{
    try
    {

        if(b==0)
        {
            throw b;
        }
        else
        {
            a=a/b;
            cout<<"ret= "<<a<<endl;
        }

    }


    catch(double ret)
    {
        cerr<<"error of dividing zero !"<<endl;
    }
    return;

}

void func2(int a,int b)
{
    try
    {

        if((a+b)<100)
        {
            printf("a+b = %d\n",a+b);
        }
        else if((a+b)>=100)
        {
            throw a+b;
        }
    }
    catch(int ret)
    {
        cerr<<"error:number is out of count"<<endl;
    }

    return ;
}


int main()
{


    cout<<"test1"<<endl;
    double a=4,b=2;
    func(a,b);
    b=0;
    func(a,b);


    cout<<"test2"<<endl;
    int c=3,d=4;
    func2(c,d);
    c=51;
    d=60;
    func2(c,d);


}