Hive之find_in_set()函数

集合查找函数: find_in_set
语法: find_in_set(string str, string strList) 
返回值: int
说明: 返回str在strlist第一次出现的位置,strlist是用逗号分割的字符串。如果没有找该str字符,则返回0
举例:

hive> select find_in_set('de','ef,ab,de') from dual;
3
hive> select find_in_set('at','ef,ab,de') from dual;
0

 

Hive中没有直接计算凸包面积的函数,但可以通过UDF来实现。 下面是一个通过Java UDF计算凸包面积的示例代码: ```java import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF; import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description; @Description(name = "convex_area", value = "_FUNC_(points) - Computes the area of the convex hull of a set of points") public class ConvexArea extends UDF { public double evaluate(List<String> points) { // Parse the input points List<Point> pts = new ArrayList<Point>(); for (String point : points) { String[] coords = point.split(","); double x = Double.parseDouble(coords[0]); double y = Double.parseDouble(coords[1]); pts.add(new Point(x, y)); } // Compute the convex hull List<Point> hull = convexHull(pts); // Compute the area of the convex hull double area = 0.0; int n = hull.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { Point p1 = hull.get(i); Point p2 = hull.get((i + 1) % n); area += p1.x * p2.y - p2.x * p1.y; } return Math.abs(area) / 2.0; } // Computes the convex hull of a set of points using the Graham scan algorithm private List<Point> convexHull(List<Point> pts) { // Find the point with the lowest y-coordinate Point minY = pts.get(0); for (Point pt : pts) { if (pt.y < minY.y) { minY = pt; } } // Sort the points by polar angle with minY List<Point> sortedPts = new ArrayList<Point>(pts); sortedPts.remove(minY); sortedPts.sort((p1, p2) -> { double angle1 = angle(minY, p1); double angle2 = angle(minY, p2); return Double.compare(angle1, angle2); }); sortedPts.add(0, minY); // Compute the convex hull using the Graham scan algorithm List<Point> hull = new ArrayList<Point>(); hull.add(sortedPts.get(0)); hull.add(sortedPts.get(1)); for (int i = 2; i < sortedPts.size(); i++) { Point p = sortedPts.get(i); while (hull.size() >= 2 && orientation(hull.get(hull.size() - 2), hull.get(hull.size() - 1), p) <= 0) { hull.remove(hull.size() - 1); } hull.add(p); } return hull; } // Computes the polar angle between two points with respect to a reference point private double angle(Point ref, Point pt) { double dx = pt.x - ref.x; double dy = pt.y - ref.y; return Math.atan2(dy, dx); } // Computes the orientation of three points (returns a positive value if they are in counterclockwise order) private double orientation(Point p1, Point p2, Point p3) { return (p2.x - p1.x) * (p3.y - p1.y) - (p2.y - p1.y) * (p3.x - p1.x); } // A simple class for representing 2D points private static class Point { public double x; public double y; public Point(double x, double y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } public String toString() { return "(" + x + ", " + y + ")"; } } } ``` 使用方法: 首先需要将上述代码编译成jar包,然后将jar包添加到Hive的classpath中: ``` ADD JAR /path/to/convex-area.jar; ``` 然后可以在Hive中使用该UDF计算凸包面积: ``` SELECT convex_area(array("0,0", "1,2", "3,1", "2,3")) AS area; ``` 该语句将计算坐标为(0,0),(1,2),(3,1),(2,3)的点集的凸包面积。
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