JSON数据转换

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-22 21:58:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-22 21:58:41 发布

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一、如何在 java中将数组、对象、Map、List转换成JSON数据

如果要将数组、对象、Map、List转换成JSON数据,那我们需要一些jar包：

　　 json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar

　　ezmorph-1.0.6.jar

　　commons-logging.jar

　　commons-lang.jar

　　commons-collections.jar

　　commons-beanutils.jar

首先要去官方下载json-lib工具包

　　下载地址：

　　http://sourceforge.net/projects/json-lib/files/json-lib/json-lib-2.4/
　　官方网址：http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/

　　你可以在这里看看官方提供的示例：

　　http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/usage.html
新建JsonlibTest测试类，基本代码如下：

package com.hoo.test;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import net.sf.json.JSON;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONFunction;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JSONSerializer;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor;
import net.sf.json.util.PropertyFilter;
import net.sf.json.xml.XMLSerializer;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.hoo.entity.Birthday;
import com.hoo.entity.Student;

/**
* <b>function:</b> 用json-lib转换java对象到JSON字符串
* 读取json字符串到java对象，序列化jsonObject到xml
* json-lib-version: json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar
* 依赖包:
* commons-beanutils.jar
* commons-collections-3.2.jar
* ezmorph-1.0.3.jar
* commons-lang.jar
* commons-logging.jar
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:28:39 PM
* @file JsonlibTest.java
* @package com.hoo.test
* @project WebHttpUtils
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "unchecked" })
public class JsonlibTest {
private JSONArray jsonArray = null;
private JSONObject jsonObject = null;
private Student bean = null;
@Before
public void init() {
jsonArray = new JSONArray();
jsonObject = new JSONObject();
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("address");
bean.setEmail("email");
bean.setId(1);
bean.setName("haha");
Birthday day = new Birthday();
day.setBirthday("2010-11-22");
bean.setBirthday(day);
}
@After
public void destory() {
jsonArray = null;
jsonObject = null;
bean = null;
System.gc();
}
public final void fail(String string) {
System.out.println(string);
}
public final void failRed(String string) {
System.err.println(string);
}
}

我们可以看到java类中需要引用哪些包；
如：import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

　　上面的init会在每个方法之前运行，destory会在每个方法完成后执行。分别用到了junit的@Before、@After注解，如果你对junit的这些注解不是很了解，可以看看junit官方的测试用例的example和doc;

　　JSONObject是将Java对象转换成一个json的Object形式，JSONArray是将一个Java对象转换成json的Array格式。

那什么是json的Object形式、Array形式?

用通俗易懂的方法将，所谓的json的Object形式就是一个花括号里面存放的如JavaMap的键值对，如：{name:’hoojo’, age: 24};

那么json的Array形式呢?

　　就是中括号，括起来的数组。如：[ ‘json’, true, 22];

　　如果你还想了解更多json方面的知识，请看：http://www.json.org/json-zh.html
将数组转换为JSON：

String[] arr = {"asd","dfgd","asd","234"};

JSONArray jsonarray = JSONArray.fromObject(arr);

System.out.println(jsonarray);

对象转换成JSON：

UserInfo user = new UserInfo(1001,"张三");

JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(user);  

System.out.println( jsonArray );

把Map转换成json，要使用jsonObject对象：

Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

map.put("userId", 1001);

map.put("userName", "张三");

map.put("userSex", "男");

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

System.out.println(jsonObject);

把List转换成JSON数据：

List<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();

UserInfo user = new UserInfo(1001, "张三");

list.add(user);

list.add(user);

list.add(user);

JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

System.out.println(jsonArray);

如果你是转换List集合，一定得用JSONArray或是JSONSrializer提供的序列化方法。如果你用JSONObject.fromObject方法转换List会出现异常，通常使用JSONSrializer这个JSON序列化的方法，它会自动识别你传递的对象的类型，然后转换成相应的JSON字符串。
将更多类型转换成JSON

/**
* <b>function:</b> 转换更多数组类型到JSON
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:39:19 PM
*/
@Test
public void writeObject2JSON() {
String[] sa = {"a", "b", "c"};
fail("==============Java StringArray >>> JSON Array ==================");
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(sa).toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(sa).toString());
fail("==============Java boolean Array >>> JSON Array ==================");
boolean[] bo = { true, false, true };
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(bo).toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo).toString());
Object[] o = { 1, "a", true, 'A', sa, bo };
fail("==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================");
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(o).toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o).toString());
fail("==============Java String >>> JSON ==================");
fail(JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']").toString());
fail(JSONObject.fromObject("{'json':'is easy'}").toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON("['json','is','easy']").toString());
fail("==============Java JSONObject >>> JSON ==================");
jsonObject = new JSONObject()
.element("string", "JSON")
.element("integer", "1")
.element("double", "2.0")
.element("boolean", "true");
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(jsonObject).toString());
fail("==============Java JSONArray >>> JSON ==================");
jsonArray = new JSONArray()
.element( "JSON" )
.element( "1" )
.element( "2.0" )
.element( "true" );
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(jsonArray).toString());
fail("==============Java JSONArray JsonConfig#setArrayMode >>> JSON ==================");
List input = new ArrayList();
input.add("JSON");
input.add("1");
input.add("2.0");
input.add("true");
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON( input );
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setArrayMode( JsonConfig.MODE_OBJECT_ARRAY );
Object[] output = (Object[]) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray, jsonConfig);
System.out.println(output[0]);
fail("==============Java JSONFunction >>> JSON ==================");
String str = "{'func': function( param ){ doSomethingWithParam(param); }}";
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSONSerializer.toJSON(str);
JSONFunction func = (JSONFunction) jsonObject.get("func");
fail(func.getParams()[0]);
fail(func.getText() );
}

　　运行后结果如下：

==============Java StringArray >>> JSON Array ==================
["a","b","c"]
["a","b","c"]
==============Java boolean Array >>> JSON Array ==================
[true,false,true]
[true,false,true]
==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================
[1,"a",true,"A",["a","b","c"],[true,false,true]]
[1,"a",true,"A",["a","b","c"],[true,false,true]]
==============Java String >>> JSON ==================
["json","is","easy"]
{"json":"is easy"}
["json","is","easy"]
==============Java JSONObject >>> JSON ==================
{"string":"JSON","integer":"1","double":"2.0","boolean":"true"}
==============Java JSONArray >>> JSON ==================
["JSON","1","2.0","true"]
==============Java JSONArray JsonConfig#setArrayMode >>> JSON ==================
JSON
==============Java JSONFunction >>> JSON ==================
param
doSomethingWithParam(param);

　　这里还有一个JSONFunction的对象，可以转换JavaScript的function。可以获取方法参数和方法体。同时，还可以用JSONObject、JSONArray构建Java对象，完成Java对象到JSON字符串的转换。
以上为java中将数组、对象、Map、List转换成JSON数据

二、 JSON对象反序列化成Java对象

　　1、将json字符串转成Java对象
　　

private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}," +
"\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";
/**
* <b>function:</b>将json字符串转化为java对象
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 3:01:16 PM
*/
@Test
public void readJSON2Bean() {
fail("==============JSON Object String >>> Java Bean ==================");
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
Student stu = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
fail(stu.toString());
}

　　运行后，结果如下：
　　

==============JSON Object String >>> Java Bean ==================
tom#22#chian#2010-11-22#email@123.com

　　2、将json字符串转换成动态Java对象(MorphDynaBean)

private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+
"\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";

@Test
public void readJSON2DynaBean() {
try {
fail("==============JSON Object String >>> Java MorphDynaBean ==================");
JSON jo = JSONSerializer.toJSON(json);
Object o = JSONSerializer.toJava(jo);//MorphDynaBean
fail(PropertyUtils.getProperty(o, "address").toString());
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
fail(jsonObject.getString("email"));
o = JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonObject);//MorphDynaBean
fail(PropertyUtils.getProperty(o, "name").toString());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

　　转换后的对象Object是一个MorphDynaBean的动态JavaBean，通过PropertyUtils可以获得指定的属性的值。

　　运行后结果如下：

==============JSON Object String >>> Java MorphDynaBean =============
chian
email@123.com
tom

　　3、将json字符串转成Java的Array数组

private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+
"\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";

@Test
public void readJSON2Array() {
try {
fail("==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Array ==================");
json = "[" + json + "]";
jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(json);
fail("#%%%" + jsonArray.get(0).toString());
Object[] os = jsonArray.toArray();
System.out.println(os.length);

fail(JSONArray.fromObject(json).join(""));
fail(os[0].toString());
Student[] stus = (Student[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, Student.class);
System.out.println(stus.length);
System.out.println(stus[0]);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

　　运行的结果如下：

==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Array ==================
#%%%{"address":"chian","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email@123.com","id":22,"name":"tom"}
1
{"address":"chian","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email@123.com","id":22,"name":"tom"}
{"address":"chian","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email@123.com","id":22,"name":"tom"}
1
tom#22#chian#2010-11-22#email@123.com

　　4、将JSON字符串转成Java的List集合

private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+
"\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";

@Test
public void readJSON2List() {
try {
fail("==============JSON Arry String >>> Java List ==================");
json = "[" + json + "]";
jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(json);
List<Student> list = JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, Student.class);
System.out.println(list.size());
System.out.println(list.get(0));

list = JSONArray.toList(jsonArray);
System.out.println(list.size());
System.out.println(list.get(0));//MorphDynaBean
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

　　运行后结果如下：

==============JSON Arry String >>> Java List ==================
1
tom#22#chian#2010-11-22#email@123.com
1
net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@141b571[
{id=22, birthday=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@b23210[
{birthday=2010-11-22}
], address=chian, email=email@123.com, name=tom}
]

　　5、将json字符串转换成Collection接口

private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+
"\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";

@Test
public void readJSON2Collection() {
try {
fail("==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Collection ==================");
json = "[" + json + "]";
jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(json);
Collection<Student> con = JSONArray.toCollection(jsonArray, Student.class);
System.out.println(con.size());
Object[] stt = con.toArray();
System.out.println(stt.length);
fail(stt[0].toString());

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

　　刚才上面的将json转换成list提示该方法过时，这里有toCollection，可以用此方法代替toList方法;运行后结果如下：

==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Collection ==================
1
1
tom#22#chian#2010-11-22#email@123.com

　　6、将json字符串转换成Map集合

@Test
public void readJSON2Map() {
try {
fail("==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Map ==================");
json = "{\"arr\":[\"a\",\"b\"],\"A\":{\"address\":\"address\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+
"\"email\":\"email\",\"id\":1,\"name\":\"jack\"},\"int\":1,"+
"\"B\":{\"address\":\"address\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+
"\"email\":\"email\",\"id\":1,\"name\":\"jack\"},\"name\":\"json\",\"bool\":true}";
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
Map<String, Class<?>> clazzMap = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
clazzMap.put("arr", String[].class);
clazzMap.put("A", Student.class);
clazzMap.put("B", Student.class);
Map<String, ?> mapBean = (Map) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Map.class, clazzMap);
System.out.println(mapBean);

Set<String> set = mapBean.keySet();
Iterator<String> iter = set.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String key = iter.next();
fail(key + ":" + mapBean.get(key).toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

　　运行后结果如下：

==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Map ==================
{A=jack#1#address#2010-11-22#email, arr=[a, b], B=jack#1#address#2010-11-22#email, int=1, name=json, bool=true}
A:jack#1#address#2010-11-22#email
arr:[a, b]
B:jack#1#address#2010-11-22#email
int:1
name:json
bool:true

　　三、 JSON-lib对XML的支持

　　1、将Java对象到XML

/*============================Java Object >>>>> XML ==========================*/
/**
* <b>function:</b> 转换Java对象到XML
* 需要额外的jar包：xom.jar
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:39:55 PM
*/
@Test
public void writeObject2XML() {
XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer();
fail("==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================");
//xmlSerializer.setElementName("bean");
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bean)));
String[] sa = {"a", "b", "c"};
fail("==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================");
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(sa)));
fail("==============Java boolean Array >>> XML ==================");
boolean[] bo = { true, false, true };
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bo)));
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo)));
Object[] o = { 1, "a", true, 'A', sa, bo };
fail("==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================");
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(o)));
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o)));
fail("==============Java String >>> JSON ==================");
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']")).toString());
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONObject.fromObject("{'json':'is easy'}")).toString());
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON("['json','is','easy']")).toString());
}

　　主要运用的是XMLSerializer的write方法，这个方法可以完成java对象到xml的转换，不过你很容易就可以看到这个xml序列化对象，需要先将java对象转成json对象，然后再将json转换成xml文档。

　　运行后结果如下：

==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a><e class="object">
<address type="string">address</address><birthday class="object"><birthday type="string">2010-11-22</birthday></birthday>
<email type="string">email</email><id type="number">1</id><name type="string">haha</name>
</e></a>

==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a><e type="string">a</e><e type="string">b</e><e type="string">c</e></a>

==============Java boolean Array >>> XML ==================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a><e type="boolean">true</e><e type="boolean">false</e><e type="boolean">true</e></a>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a><e type="boolean">true</e><e type="boolean">false</e><e type="boolean">true</e></a>

==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a><e type="number">1</e><e type="string">a</e><e type="boolean">true</e><e type="string">A</e><e class="array">
<e type="string">a</e><e type="string">b</e><e type="string">c</e></e><e class="array"><e type="boolean">true</e>
<e type="boolean">false</e><e type="boolean">true</e></e></a>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a><e type="number">1</e><e type="string">a</e><e type="boolean">true</e><e type="string">A</e><e class="array">
<e type="string">a</e><e type="string">b</e><e type="string">c</e></e><e class="array"><e type="boolean">true</e>
<e type="boolean">false</e><e type="boolean">true</e></e></a>

==============Java String >>> JSON ==================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a><e type="string">json</e><e type="string">is</e><e type="string">easy</e></a>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<o><json type="string">is easy</json></o>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a><e type="string">json</e><e type="string">is</e><e type="string">easy</e></a>

　　上面的节点名称有点乱，你可以通过setElementName设置节点名称。

　　2、将XML转换成Java对象

/*============================XML String >>>>> Java Object ==========================*/
/**
* <b>function:</b>转换xml文档到java对象
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 3:00:27 PM
*/
@Test
public void readXML2Object() {
XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer();
fail("============== XML >>>> Java String Array ==================");
String[] sa = {"a", "b", "c"};
jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(sa)));
fail(jsonArray.toString());

String[] s = (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String.class);
fail(s[0].toString());

fail("============== XML >>>> Java boolean Array ==================");
boolean[] bo = { true, false, true };
jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bo)));
bo = (boolean[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, boolean.class);
fail(bo.toString());
System.out.println(bo[0]);

jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo)));
bo = (boolean[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, boolean.class);
fail(bo.toString());
System.out.println(bo[0]);

fail("==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================");
Object[] o = { 1, "a", true, 'A', sa, bo };
jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(o)));
System.out.println(jsonArray.getInt(0));
System.out.println(jsonArray.get(1));
System.out.println(jsonArray.getBoolean(2));
jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o)));
System.out.println(jsonArray.get(4));
System.out.println(jsonArray.getJSONArray(5).get(0));
System.out.println(jsonArray.get(5));

fail("==============Java String >>> JSON ==================");
jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']")).toString());
s = (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String.class);
fail(s[0].toString());
jsonObject = (JSONObject) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONObject.fromObject("{'json':'is easy'}")).toString());
Object obj = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject);
System.out.println(obj);
jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON("['json','is','easy']")).toString());
s = (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String.class);
fail(s[1].toString());
}

　　主要运用到XMLSerializer的read方法，将xml内容读取后，转换成Java对象。运行后结果如下：

============== XML >>>> Java String Array ==================
["a","b","c"]
a
============== XML >>>> Java boolean Array ==================
[Z@15856a5
true
[Z@79ed7f
true
==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================
1
a
true
["a","b","c"]
true
["true","false","true"]
==============Java String >>> JSON ==================
json
net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@c09554[
{json=is easy}
]
is

　　3、将xml的字符串内容，转换成Java的Array对象

@Test
public void testReadXml2Array() {
String str = "<a class=\"array\">" +
"<e type=\"function\" params=\"i,j\">" +
"return matrix[i][j];" +
"</e>" +
"</a>";
JSONArray json = (JSONArray) new XMLSerializer().read(str);
fail(json.toString());
}

上面是一段xml字符串格式的文档，将其转换为JSONArray对象。转换后结果如下：

[function(i,j){ return matrix[i][j]; }] 就是一个数组。

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JSON数据转换

一、如何在 java中将数组、对象、Map、List转换成JSON数据如果要将数组、对象、Map、List转换成JSON数据,那我们需要一些jar包：　　 json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar　　ezmorph-1.0.6.jar　　commons-logging.jar　　commons-lang.jar　　commons-collections.jar　　commons-bean
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