CentOS7.0上安装运行“systemctl start elasticsearch”命令，启动失败，报“Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning...”

  安装配置elasticsearch运行启动命令后 Actived为failed，看报错信息“There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue”翻译过来就是“内存不足，Java运行时环境无法继续。”所以在启动服务之前，我们应该对elasticsearch的配置文件参数进行修改，除非你的虚拟机的分配内存很大！

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status elasticsearch
● elasticsearch.service - Elasticsearch
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-11-04 21:58:09 CST; 16s ago
     Docs: http://www.elastic.co
  Process: 1593 ExecStart=/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -p ${PID_DIR}/elasticsearch.pid --quiet -Edefault.path.logs=${LOG_DIR} -Edefault.path.data=${DATA_DIR} -Edefault.path.conf=${CONF_DIR} (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 1590 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-systemd-pre-exec (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 1593 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Nov 04 21:58:08 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Elasticsearch.
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain elasticsearch[1593]: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x0000000094cc0000, 1798569...rrno=12)
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain elasticsearch[1593]: #
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain elasticsearch[1593]: # There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain elasticsearch[1593]: # Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 1798569984 bytes for committing reserved memory.
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain elasticsearch[1593]: # An error report file with more information is saved as:
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain elasticsearch[1593]: # /tmp/hs_err_pid1593.log
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: elasticsearch.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit elasticsearch.service entered failed state.
Nov 04 21:58:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: elasticsearch.service failed.

我找到了原因，之前我在装VM12分配运行内存是2G！而elasticsearch的初始内存就是2G…

  我对CentOS目录下/etc/elasticsearch的jvm.options进行参数修改，初始堆和最大堆都改成了512m的内存大小！！

vim /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options

再次启动elasticsearch服务，启动成功！

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