mvc模式-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LIN_17970/article/details/90901387

mvc模式构造

- 什么是mvc模式
MVC模式案例

什么是mvc模式

1、MVC全名是 Model View Controller ,是模型（model）——视图（view）——控制器
(controller)的缩写，它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码

2、MVC结构
M: 实体域模型（名词）过程域模型（动词）
V :servlet/action
C: jsp/ios/android

web ：做浏览器请求分发
service: 调用dao处理项目业务的
dao ：操作数据库
注：不能跨层调用，只能出现由上而下的调用

3、自定义MVC工作原理
主控制动态调用子控制器调用完成具体的业务逻辑
请求、主控制器、子控制器
总结：
主控制器：查看是否有对应的子控制器来处理用户请求，如果就调用子控制器来处理请求；没有就报错，就处理不了请求

子控制器：就是处理用户请求用的

在这里插入图片描述

MVC模式案例

1、创建实体类

实体类含两个属性文本框。

public class Cal {
	private String num1;
	private String num2;
	public String getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}
	public void setNum1(String num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public String getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}
	public void setNum2(String num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	public Cal(String num1, String num2) {
		super();
		this.num1 = num1;
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	public Cal() {
		super();
	} 
}

2、创建子控制器类

专门用来出来业务逻辑的并且发送请求

//子控制器类
public interface Action {
	void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException;
}

执行你所运行方法的类并且要实现Action类

//增加方法类
public class AddCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num1 =req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 =req.getParameter("num1");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)+Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

}

//减去方法类
public class DelCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num1 =req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 =req.getParameter("num1");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)-Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

}

//想乘方法类
public class ChenCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num1 =req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 =req.getParameter("num1");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)*Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

}

//相除方法类
public class ChuCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num1 =req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 =req.getParameter("num1");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)/Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

}

3、创建主控制器的DispathcherServlet类

用来处理子控制器发出来的请求判断是否执行

//主控制器类
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 723689920988912828L;
	private Map<String, Action> ActionMap =new HashMap<>();
	
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		ActionMap.put("/addCal", new AddCalAction());
		ActionMap.put("/delCal", new DelCalAction());
		ActionMap.put("/chenCal", new ChenCalAction());
		ActionMap.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stubd
		init();
		String url = req.getRequestURI();
		url =url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
	
		Action action = ActionMap.get(url);
		action.execute(req, resp);
		
	}	
}

4、运行效果

前台控制的jsp界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function doSb(val) {
		if(val == 1){
			calForm.action ="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCal.action";
		}
		else if(val ==2){
			calForm.action ="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/delCal.action";
		}
		else if(val ==3){
			calForm.action ="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/chenCal.action";
		}
		else if(val ==4){
			calForm.action ="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/chuCal.action";
		}
		calForm.submit();
	}
	
</script>

</head>
<body>
<form id="calForm" name="calForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCal.action">
	num1:<input type="text" name="num1" ><br>
	num2:<input type="text" name="num2" ><br>
	<button onclick="doSb(1)">+</button>
	<button onclick="doSb(2)">-</button>
	<button onclick="doSb(3)">*</button>
	<button onclick="doSb(4)">/</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>

结果代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果 ：${res }<br>
<input type="button" onclick="location.href='cal.jsp' " value="返回" >

</body>
</html>