SPA项目开发之CRUD+表单验证

6 篇文章 0 订阅

功能:

1. dialog布局

  • 弹出对话框
<!--点击事件add()弹出增加文章的对话框 -->
<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="add()">增加</el-button>

<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog title="title" :visible.sync="dialogVisible" width="30%">
			<el-form :model="editFrom" :rules="rules" ref="editFrom.title">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="tilte">
					<el-input v-model="editFrom.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input v-model="editFrom.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				</el-from>
				<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
					<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
					<el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm(editFrom)">确 定</el-button>
				</span>
		</el-dialog>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
			dialogVisible: false,
				title: '',
				editFrom: {
					title: '',
					body: '',
					id: 0
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 20,
							message: '长度在 3 到 20 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章内容',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 500,
							message: '长度在 3 到 500 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					]
				}
			};
		},
			methods: {
			handleClose(done) {
				this.$confirm('确认关闭?')
					.then(_ => {
						done();
						this.dialogVisible = false;
						this.clearFrom();
					})
					.catch(_ => {});
				},
				add() {
				this.title = '新增文章'
				this.dialogVisible = true;
				this.clearFrom();
			}
		}
	};
</script>

2. 表单验证

Form组件提供了表单验证的功能,只需要通过 rules 属性传入约定的验证规则,

并将Form-Item的prop属性设置为需校验的字段名即可

<el-form :model=“ruleForm” :rules=“rules” ref=“ruleForm”


<el-form :model="editFrom" :rules="rules" ref="editFrom.title">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="tilte">
					<el-input v-model="editFrom.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input v-model="editFrom.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				</el-from>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				dialogVisible: false,
				title: '',
				editFrom: {
					title: '',
					body: '',
					id: 0
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 20,
							message: '长度在 3 到 20 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章内容',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 500,
							message: '长度在 3 到 500 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					]
				}
			};
</script>

注1:有多个表单,怎么在提交进行区分?

    我们在rules这里写了对表单的验证规则,但是我们如何在methods里进行指定的表单进行认证,

    所以我们一开始就在el-form里写了 ref="ruleForm",我们在methods里就可以用

3. 新增功能

<template>
	<div>
		<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
			<el-form-item label="搜索:">
				<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.deptName" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="add()">增加</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
		<el-table :data="Data" border style="width: 100%">
			<el-table-column prop="id" label="id" width="180">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column prop="tile" label="文章标题" width="180">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column prop="body" label="文章内容">
			</el-table-column>
				
			</el-table-column>
		</el-table>
		<!-- 分页条 -->
		<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
		 :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
		 :total="pageBean.total">
		</el-pagination>

		<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog title="title" :visible.sync="dialogVisible" width="30%">
			<el-form :model="editFrom" :rules="rules" ref="editFrom.title">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="tilte">
					<el-input v-model="editFrom.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input v-model="editFrom.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				</el-from>
				<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
					<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
					<el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm(editFrom)">确 定</el-button>
				</span>
		</el-dialog>


	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
			Data: [],
				pageBean: {
					total: 0,

				},
				formInline: {
					title: '',
					page: 1,
					rows: 10,
				},
				dialogVisible: false,
				title: '',
				editFrom: {
					title: '',
					body: '',
					id: 0
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 20,
							message: '长度在 3 到 20 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章内容',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 500,
							message: '长度在 3 到 500 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					]
				}
			};
		},
		methods: {
			handleClose(done) {
				this.$confirm('确认关闭?')
					.then(_ => {
						done();
						this.dialogVisible = false;
						this.clearFrom();
					})
					.catch(_ => {});
			},
			submitForm(editFrom) {
				//用来提交新增、修改的表单数据的,提交之前需要通过vue实例中定义的表单填写规则
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						let url;
						if(this.editFrom.id ==0){
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
						}else{
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
						}
						this.axios.post(url, this.editFrom ).then((response) => {
							//这是请求成功的回掉
							this.clearFrom()
							this.doSearch(this.formInline);
						}).catch((response) => {
							//这是请求异常执行的回掉
							console.log(response);
						});
					} else {
						//清空文本框内容
						this.clearFrom();
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});
			},
			clearFrom() {
				//请空文本框内容
				this.editFrom.id = 0;
				this.editFrom.title = '';
				this.editFrom.body = '';
				this.formInline.page =1;
				this.formInline.rows =10;
				//关闭编辑窗口
				this.dialogVisible =false;
			},
			add() {
				//需要添加对话框到进行输入值,并且还要调用保存的方法
				//还需要用到表单验证,文字是否符合
				this.title = '新增文章'
				//打开对话框
				this.dialogVisible = true;
				//重新查询是刷新的意思
				this.clearFrom();
			},
				search() {
				this.doSearch(this.formInline);
			},
			doSearch(params) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
				this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
					//这是请求成功的回掉
					this.menus = response.data.result;
					this.pageBean = response.data.pageBean;
				}).catch((response) => {
					//这是请求异常执行的回掉
					console.log(response);

				});
			},
			handleSizeChange(rows) { //页码大小发生改变的时候触发
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = rows;
				this.search();
			},
			handleCurrentChange(page) { //当前页码发生改变的时候触发
				this.formInline.page = page;
				this.search();
			},
			created() {
				this.doSearch({});
			}
		}
	};
</script>		

4. 修改功能

<template>
	<div>
		<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
			<el-form-item label="搜索:">
				<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.deptName" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
		<el-table :data="Data" border style="width: 100%">
			<el-table-column prop="id" label="id" width="180">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column prop="tile" label="文章标题" width="180">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column prop="body" label="文章内容">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column align="center" label="操作">
				<template>
					<el-button size="mini" @click="edit(scope.$index,scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
				</template>
			</el-table-column>
		</el-table>
		<!-- 分页条 -->
		<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
		 :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
		 :total="pageBean.total">
		</el-pagination>

		<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog title="title" :visible.sync="dialogVisible" width="30%">
			<el-form :model="editFrom" :rules="rules" ref="editFrom.title">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="tilte">
					<el-input v-model="editFrom.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input v-model="editFrom.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				</el-from>
				<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
					<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
					<el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm(editFrom)">确 定</el-button>
				</span>
		</el-dialog>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
			Data: [],
				pageBean: {
					total: 0,

				},
				formInline: {
					title: '',
					page: 1,
					rows: 10,
				}
				dialogVisible: false,
				title: '',
				editFrom: {
					title: '',
					body: '',
					id: 0
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 20,
							message: '长度在 3 到 20 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章内容',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 500,
							message: '长度在 3 到 500 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					]
				}
			};
		},
		methods: {
			handleClose(done) {
				this.$confirm('确认关闭?')
					.then(_ => {
						done();
						this.dialogVisible = false;
						this.clearFrom();
					})
					.catch(_ => {});
			},
			submitForm(editFrom) {
				//用来提交新增、修改的表单数据的,提交之前需要通过vue实例中定义的表单填写规则
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						let url;
						if(this.editFrom.id ==0){
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
						}else{
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
						}
						this.axios.post(url, this.editFrom ).then((response) => {
							//这是请求成功的回掉
							this.clearFrom()
							this.doSearch(this.formInline);
						}).catch((response) => {
							//这是请求异常执行的回掉
							console.log(response);
						});
					} else {
						//清空文本框内容
						this.clearFrom();
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});
			},
			clearFrom() {
				this.editFrom.id = 0;
				this.editFrom.title = '';
				this.editFrom.body = '';
				this.formInline.page =1;
				this.formInline.rows =10;
				//关闭编辑窗口
				this.dialogVisible =false;
			},
		edit(index, row) {
				//index代表的是操作数据在当前界面的行号
				//row代表操作的当前数据,那也就意味着可以冲row中或所有数据库列段名
				//跟增加方法共同用到保存的方法,还需要同过id传值赋值所有的其他内容
				this.title = '编辑文章'
				this.editFrom.id = row.id;
				this.editFrom.title = row.title;
				this.editFrom.body = row.body;
				//打开文本对话框
				this.dialogVisible = true;
			},
			search() {
				this.doSearch(this.formInline);
			},
			doSearch(params) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
				this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
					//这是请求成功的回掉
					this.menus = response.data.result;
					this.pageBean = response.data.pageBean;
				}).catch((response) => {
					//这是请求异常执行的回掉
					console.log(response);

				});
			},
			handleSizeChange(rows) { //页码大小发生改变的时候触发
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = rows;
				this.search();
			},
			handleCurrentChange(page) { //当前页码发生改变的时候触发
				this.formInline.page = page;
				this.search();
			},
			created() {
				this.doSearch({});
			}
		}
</script>

5. 删除功能

<template>
	<div>
		<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
			<el-form-item label="搜索:">
				<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.deptName" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
		<el-table :data="Data" border style="width: 100%">
			<el-table-column prop="id" label="id" width="180">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column prop="tile" label="文章标题" width="180">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column prop="body" label="文章内容">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column align="center" label="操作">
				<template>
					<el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="del(scope.$index,scope.row)">删除</el-button>
				</template>
			</el-table-column>
		</el-table>
		<!-- 分页条 -->
		<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
		 :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
		 :total="pageBean.total">
		</el-pagination>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
			Data: [],
				pageBean: {
					total: 0,

				},
				formInline: {
					title: '',
					page: 1,
					rows: 10,
				}
				dialogVisible: false,
				title: '',
				editFrom: {
					title: '',
					body: '',
					id: 0
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 20,
							message: '长度在 3 到 20 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章内容',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 500,
							message: '长度在 3 到 500 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					]
				}
			};
		},
		methods: {
			handleClose(done) {
				this.$confirm('确认关闭?')
					.then(_ => {
						done();
						this.dialogVisible = false;
						this.clearFrom();
					})
					.catch(_ => {});
			},
			submitForm(editFrom) {
				//用来提交新增、修改的表单数据的,提交之前需要通过vue实例中定义的表单填写规则
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						let url;
						if(this.editFrom.id ==0){
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
						}else{
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
						}
						this.axios.post(url, this.editFrom ).then((response) => {
							//这是请求成功的回掉
							this.clearFrom()
							this.doSearch(this.formInline);
						}).catch((response) => {
							//这是请求异常执行的回掉
							console.log(response);
						});
					} else {
						//清空文本框内容
						this.clearFrom();
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});
			},
			clearFrom() {
				this.editFrom.id = 0;
				this.editFrom.title = '';
				this.editFrom.body = '';
				this.formInline.page =1;
				this.formInline.rows =10;
				//关闭编辑窗口
				this.dialogVisible =false;
			},
			del(index, row) {
				//index代表的是操作数据在当前界面的行号
				// 删除方法的话就比较简单不需要表单验证跟对话框了
				// 直接传id执行点击事件请求后台地址路径this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL直接进行删除
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
				this.axios.post(url, {id :row.id}).then((response) => {//获取到row。id的值
					//这是请求成功的回掉
					this.clearFrom()
					this.doSearch({});
				}).catch((response) => {
					//这是请求异常执行的回掉
					console.log(response);
				});
			},
			search() {
				this.doSearch(this.formInline);
			},
			doSearch(params) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
				this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
					//这是请求成功的回掉
					this.menus = response.data.result;
					this.pageBean = response.data.pageBean;
				}).catch((response) => {
					//这是请求异常执行的回掉
					console.log(response);

				});
			},
			handleSizeChange(rows) { //页码大小发生改变的时候触发
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = rows;
				this.search();
			},
			handleCurrentChange(page) { //当前页码发生改变的时候触发
				this.formInline.page = page;
				this.search();
			},
			created() {
				this.doSearch({});
			}
}
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