这里我们使用一个简单的小项目来解释这个问题
首先我们要有一个Bean类，用于封装需要的信息。
public class User {
private int id;//用户ID
private String userName;//用户姓名
private String userPwd;//用户密码
private LocalDate userBirth;//用户生日
//无参构造器
public User() {
}
//含参构造器
public User(String userName, String userPwd, LocalDate userBirth) {
this.userName = userName;
this.userPwd = userPwd;
this.userBirth = userBirth;
}
//相应的get、set方法
public LocalDate getUserBirth() {
return userBirth;
}
public void setUserBirth(LocalDate userBirth) {
this.userBirth = userBirth;
}
public User(String userName, String userPwd) {
this.userName = userName;
this.userPwd = userPwd;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPwd() {
return userPwd;
}
public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
this.userPwd = userPwd;
}
重写toString方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return "UserBean{" +
"id=" + id +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userPwd='" + userPwd + '\'' +
", userBirth=" + userBirth +
'}';
}
}
然后我们需要一个控制器类
//表明是一个控制器类
@Controller
//这个类的映射名称
@RequestMapping("ajax")
public class AjaxController {
//查找名字是否为java的方法
@RequestMapping("check")
@ResponseBody
public String checkName(String name){
if (name.equals("java")){
return "no";
}
return "yes";
}
//得到一个用户的方法
@RequestMapping("get")
@ResponseBody
public User getUser(){
return new com.prohect.bean.User("小羊","123",LocalDate.of(1997,6,23));
}
//得到很多用户的方法
@RequestMapping("list")
@ResponseBody
public List<User> getUserList(){
return Arrays.asList(new User("小1","123",LocalDate.of(1997,5,5)),
new User("小2","1234",LocalDate.of(1997,6,9)),
new User("小3","12345",LocalDate.of(1997,7,8)),
new User("小4","123456",LocalDate.of(1997,8,1))
);
}
}
然后在resource目录下建立static/html的层级目录，并创建一个Register.html网页
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>用户信息注册页面</title>
<script src = "../axios.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
用户名：<input type="text" id="name" name="name" onblur="checkName()">
<span id="spanid"></span>
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="获取对象" onclick="getUser()">
<input type="button" value="显示表格" onclick="getuserList()">
<a href="/ajax/get">
获取对象
</a>
<div>
<form>
姓名：<input type="text" id="username"><br>
密码：<input type="text" id="userpwd"><br>
生日：<input type="text" id="userbirth"><br>
</form>
</div>
<table>
<thead><tr><th>姓名</th><th>密码</th><th>生日</th></tr></thead>
<tbody id="test"><td></td><td></td><td></td></tbody>
</table>
<script>
//用过控制器的方法查找到这个用户并把用户信息加入到相应的表格当中
async function getuserList(){
await axios.post('/ajax/list').then(response=>{
console.log(response.data)
let user = response.data;
let test = document.getElementById("test")
let str = ``;
for (let i =0; i < user.length;i++){
let obj = user[i];
str += `<tr>
<td>${obj.userName}</td>
<td>${obj.userPwd}</td>
<td>${obj.userBirth}</td></tr>`;
}
test.innerHTML = str;
console.log(test1())
})
}
//得到一个用户并把用户的信息加入到表格当中去
async function test1(){
return await axios.post('/ajax/list');
}
function getUser(){
axios.post('/ajax/get').then(response=>{
console.log(response.data)
let name = document.getElementById("username")
let pwd = document.getElementById("userpwd")
let birth = document.getElementById("userbirth")
let userobj = response.data;
name.value = userobj.userName;
pwd.value = userobj.userPwd;
birth.value = userobj.userBirth;
})
}
//查找输入的用户名是否为java，是则在文本框后面显示用户名重复，不是则不显示
function checkName(){
let obj = document.getElementById("name");
let param = new URLSearchParams();
param.append("name",obj.value);
axios.post('/ajax/check',param).then(response=>{
// console.log(response)
let obj1 = document.getElementById("spanid")
if (response.data == 'no'){
obj1.innerText="用户名重复";
console.log("1")
}else {
obj1.innerText="";
console.log("2")
}
})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>当然使项目能够跑起来还需要相应的依赖以及配置文件
依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>BootAjax</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>配置文件MainServer.java 放在项目能够扫描到所有类的路径下
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MainServer.class,args);
}
}配置文件 ajax.min.js 放在static目录下
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o=n(23);r.prototype.throwIfRequested=function(){if(this.reason)throw this.reason},r.source=function(){var e,t=new r(function(t){e=t});return{token:t,cancel:e}},e.exports=r},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){return function(t){return e.apply(null,t)}}}])});
//# sourceMappingURL=axios.min.map我们一般是使用axios.post或者axios.get去调用控制器的方法之后的到网页的响应即可得到网页的对象。
如有不对之处请多多指教。
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