Linux中安装JDK

1，在opt目录下创建jdk文件夹

[root@localhost home]# mkdir /opt/jdk

2，在Xftp中传输jdk-8u152-linux-x64.tar.gz到/opt/jdk目录下

3，解压

[root@localhost jdk]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u152-linux-x64.tar.gz 

4，在/usr/local/java文件夹

[root@localhost jdk]# mkdir /usr/local/java

5，将解压好的jdk移动到/usr/local/java目录下

[root@localhost jdk]# mv ./jdk1.8.0_152 /usr/local/java

6，配置环境变量

没有配置之前 的环境变量

[root@localhost bin]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost bin]# 

编辑/etc/profile文件,添加环境变量

[root@localhost java]# vim /etc/profile
....
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
-- 插入 --

让文件生效

[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile

生效后的环境变量

-bash: /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:

7，测试是否安装成功

[root@localhost home]# cat Demo01.java 
public class Demo01{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.println("Hello World~");
	}
}
[root@localhost home]# javac Demo01.java 
[root@localhost home]# java Demo01 
Hello World~
[root@localhost home]# 
calhost home]# java Demo01 
Hello World~
[root@localhost home]#