iOS使用NSUserDefaults 存贮NSObject实例对象

首先，NSUserDefaults 是不支持直接存贮NSObject对象的，如果存了会发上崩溃的
如图
我们可以将NSObject对象转化为NSData，然后存储,这时候需要用到NSKeyedArchiver 和 NSKeyedUnarchiver，并且模型页需要实现两个方法如图

存贮和取出的地方这样
代码下所示

- (id)initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
{
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        self.name = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.gender = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"gender"];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
{
    [coder encodeObject:_name forKey:@"name"];
    [coder encodeObject:_gender forKey:@"gender"];
}```

```objectivec
    PersonModel *person = [[PersonModel alloc] init];
    person.name = @"你好你好";
    person.gender = @"nv";
    NSData * personData  = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:person];
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:personData forKey:@"kkk"];
    NSData *tmpData = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"kkk"];
    PersonModel *tmpPerson = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:tmpData];