iOS AFNetworking 基本原理和请求的封装

一 AFNetworking 请求基本流程

1 生成NSMutableURLRequest 对象

AFHTTPSessionManager 实例对象种自动创建一个 AFHTTPRequestSerializer类型的requestSerializer 对像， 如下图

2 用requestSerializer 生成一个NSMutableRequest对象

如下图

生成MutableRequest的过程中，会将requestSerializer 的 请求头字典
赋值给MutableRequest 的请求头， 如下图

并且创建请求Request之后，如果从外面传来了请求头参数，会再次给
request的请求头赋值的

3 AFHTTPSessionManager 使用MutableRequest 生成一个 请求任务 NSURLSessionDataTask

AFHTTPSessionManager 继承于AFURLSession

AFHTTPSessionManager 默认持有一个NSURLSession 对象

到这里，一个任务就创建成了

二 使用方法

1 直接使用AFHTTPSessionManager 内部生成request 的方式生成task请求

如图

2 使用AFHTTPRequestSerializer手动生成request ， 然后使用 AFHTTPSessionManager生成task请求

如图，这种方式需要手动开启任务

3设置请求头

1 直接用AFHTTPSessionManager 设置请求头

2 使用request 设置请求头

设置整个请求头

也可以单独设置某个键值

3 给AFHTTPSessionManager 持有的AFHTTPRequestSerializer设置请求头字典

4 获取请求相关信息

            NSHTTPURLResponse *httpURLResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)task.response;
            /// 响应头字典
            NSDictionary *allHeaderFieldsDict = httpURLResponse.allHeaderFields;
            /// 响应状态码 
            NSInteger code = httpURLResponse.statusCode;
            // 获取需要的字段（这个是要看服务端返回的内容）
            NSString *reqId = [allHeaderFieldsDict objectForKey:ResponsePaperRequestId];

三 常见请求代码

1 普通get请求

        AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
        manager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = 15.f;
        NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [manager GET:requestUrl parameters:parameter headers:[self requestHeaderContainContentType:YES] progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
            [self handlesuccessResponse:task.response responseData:responseObject userInfo:userInfo];
            [self performSelector:@selector(jsonFinished:) withObject:userInfo];
        } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
            [self handleFailtureResponse:task.response error:error userInfo:userInfo];
            [self performSelector:@selector(requestFailed:) withObject:userInfo];
        }];
        

2 普通post 请求

        AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
        manager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = 15;
        [userInfo setObject:URL forKey:@"requestUrl"];
        NSURLSessionTask *task = [manager POST:requestUrl parameters:parameter headers:[self requestHeaderContainContentType:NO] progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
            [self handlesuccessResponse:task.response responseData:responseObject userInfo:userInfo];
            [self performSelector:@selector(jsonFinished:) withObject:userInfo];
        } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
            [self handleFailtureResponse:task.response error:error userInfo:userInfo];
            [self performSelector:@selector(requestFailed:) withObject:userInfo];
        }];

3 post body 请求

        AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:requestUrl parameters:nil error:nil];
        [request addValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
        if (parameterString) {
            NSData *paramData =[parameterString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            [request setHTTPBody:paramData];
        } else {
            [request setHTTPBody:[NSMutableData data]];
        }
        [request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:[self requestHeaderContainContentType:NO]];
        [[manager dataTaskWithRequest:request uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id  _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (!error) {
                [self handlesuccessResponse:response responseData:responseObject userInfo:userInfo];
                [self performSelector:@selector(jsonFinishedWithBlock:) withObject:userInfo];
            } else {
                [self handleFailtureResponse:response error:error userInfo:userInfo];
                [self performSelector:@selector(requestFailed:) withObject:userInfo];
            }
        }] resume];
        

4 下载请求

        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"GET" URLString:requestUrl parameters:nil error:nil];
        [request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:[self requestHeaderContainContentType:YES]];
        AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
        NSURLSessionTask *task = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull downloadProgress) {
            
        } destination:^NSURL * _Nonnull(NSURL * _Nonnull targetPath, NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response) {
            NSURL *pathURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[@"file://" stringByAppendingString:filePath]];
            return pathURL;
        } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, NSURL * _Nullable filePath, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (!error) {
                [self performSelector:@selector(downloadFinish:) withObject:userInfo];
            } else {
                [self handleFailtureResponse:response error:error userInfo:userInfo];
                [self performSelector:@selector(requestFailed:) withObject:userInfo];
            }
        }] ;
        [task resume];

四 常见报错

1 “NSLocalizedDescription” : @“Request failed: unacceptable content-type: text/html”

就可以了

        
        AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
        manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
        [manager POST:requestUrl parameters:parameter headers:[self requestHeaderContainContentType:NO] progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
            [self handlesuccessResponse:task.response responseData:responseObject userInfo:userInfo];
            [self performSelector:@selector(afxmlRequestFinished:) withObject:userInfo];
        } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
            [self handleFailtureResponse:task.response error:error userInfo:userInfo];
            [self performSelector:@selector(requestFailed:) withObject:userInfo];
        }];