Java中如何使某个类的对象唯一性，只能创建一个对象

方法一、

对象唯一性一般能想到工厂模式，单例模式，我们这里介绍一下举例懒汉法。

package com.liuyanzhao;
class Student {
    private String name;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    private Student() {
    }
    private static Student s = new Student();
    public static Student getInstance() {
        return s;
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = Student.getInstance();
        Student s2 = Student.getInstance();
        s1.setName("Tom");
        s2.setName("Jerry");
        System.out.println(s1.getName());//Jerry
        System.out.println(s2.getName());//Jerry
    }
}

新建的两个对象s1,s2其实是一个对象

方法二、

通过计数器统计来创建对象

package com.liuyanzhao;
class Teacher {
    static int i=0;
    private String name;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    private Teacher() {
    }
    public static Teacher newTeacher() {
        Teacher.i++;
        if(Teacher.i>1){
            return null;
        }
        return new Teacher();
    }
}
public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teacher t = Teacher.newTeacher();
        Teacher t1 = Teacher.newTeacher();
        t.setName("Tom");
        //t1.setName("Jerry");
        System.out.println(t.getName());
        //System.out.println(t1.getName());
    }
}

如上 只能创建一个对象，否则会报错。

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