DHCP获取和静态路由配置

一,实验需求

1,实现全网可达

2,实验PC的IP地址通过DHCP获取

3,R6可以登录到R1

二,实验目的

1,掌握DHCP服务器配置

2,掌握DHCP客户端配置

3,掌握Telnet登录配置

4,掌握静态IP配置

三,实验步骤

1,新建拓扑,布置器件,连线开机

197a697655334ac19664263e9a91ed4d.png

2,划分网段

4dcf804d364a4c2ab14ce2fee285d96c.png

3,每个接口配置IP地址并更改名字(记得保存配置)

r6进行配置

<Huawei>sysEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g   
[Huawei]int GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad  
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24Sep 24 2023 17:33:03-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]sysn    
[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]q
<r6>save  
The current configuration will be written to the device.   Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......  Configuration file had been saved successfully  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

r1进行配置

<Huawei>sys	
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g	
[Huawei]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Sep 24 2023 17:34:48-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2
Sep 24 2023 17:35:09-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Sep 24 2023 17:35:22-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]sysn	
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]q
<r1>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

r2进行配置

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn	
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g	
[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
Sep 24 2023 17:41:57-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
Sep 24 2023 17:42:31-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]q
<r2>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

r3进行配置

<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn	
[Huawei]sysname 
                ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g	
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
Sep 24 2023 17:52:12-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
Sep 24 2023 17:52:39-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]q
<r3>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

r4进行配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn	
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int g	
[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
Sep 24 2023 17:54:48-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
Sep 24 2023 17:55:03-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
Sep 24 2023 17:55:17-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]q
<r4>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

四,配置PC通过DHCP自动获取

1,启动DHCP(r1,r5)

2,创建IP地址池

3,配置IP地址池

4,接口全局配置

<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]dhcp e	
[r1]dhcp enable 
[r1]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-aa]net	
[r1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-aa]gate	
[r1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-aa]dns	
[r1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r1-ip-pool-aa]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp s	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select g	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]q
<r1>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
  
<r4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r4]dhcp enable
[r4]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r4-ip-pool-bb]net w	
[r4-ip-pool-bb]netw	
[r4-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.6.0 mask 24
[r4-ip-pool-bb]ga	
[r4-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.6.1
[r4-ip-pool-bb]dns	
[r4-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r4-ip-pool-bb]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 

结果展示:

da447d6bd10f4514ad83afb84308cb7c.png

 

五,配置R6可以登录到R1

1,配置aaa

1.1,创建用户密码,权限级别1.2,定义用户类型

2,配置虚拟的登录端口

<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]aaa
[r1-aaa]local	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc s	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc pr	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc privilege l	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc privilege level 15 p	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc privilege level 15 password c	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r1-aaa]lo	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc s	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc service-type t	
[r1-aaa]local-user abc service-type terminal
[r1-aaa]local-user abc service-type telnet
[r1-aaa]q
[r1]user-i	
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]au	
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

效果展示:

78fa5237d6204835b0e5ca56986f62a0.png 

六,实现全网可达

1.对r1,已经有三条直接连接,需要配置三条静态路由,分别是4,5,6.(配置完成查看一下路由表,看是否缺少)

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 17       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.2.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.3.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    192.168.3.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
  192.168.3.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    192.168.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.5.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    192.168.6.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
                    Static  60   0          RD   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

2.对r2,已经有两条直接连接,需要配置四条静态路由,分别是1,3,5,6.

<r2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip  route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 14       Routes : 14       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.4.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.5.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.4.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.6.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.4.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

3.对r3,已经有两条直接连接,需要配置四条静态路由,分别是1,2,4,6.

<r3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip ro	
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.5.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.5.2
[r3]display ip r	
[r3]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 14       Routes : 14       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.3.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.5.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.5.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.5.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.5.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.5.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.6.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.5.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

4.对r4,已经有三条直接连接,需要配置三条静态路由,分别是1,2,3

<r4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip r	
[r4]ip rd-filter
[r4]ip ro	
[r4]ip route-s	
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]display ip r	
[r4]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 17       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.4.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
                    Static  60   0          RD   192.168.5.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.4.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.3.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.5.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.4.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.5.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.5.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.5.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.5.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.6.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.6.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    192.168.6.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
  192.168.6.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

测试全网可达(由于篇幅设置,就展示两个结果,作者亲测,全网可达)

1ecef480a34444beac19523ab4c34e34.pngb8ea5481cc3e4d67bd10e73b6f902e63.png

 

 

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